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Thursday, December 27, 2018

'Korean Society At A Glance Essay\r'

' randomness Korea is located in the northeasterly region of the Asian continent and occupies the southern region of the Korean Peninsula. It was established in 1948 after the splitting of Korea between the linked States and the former USSR (U. S. incision of State, 2008). After the conventional split of Korea, 4 million pot from North Korea transferred to South Korea. This sudden amplification in population was partly equilibrate within the next 40 historic period by migration from South Korea to Japan and the get together States.\r\nHowever, many of those who emigrated eventually returned to South Korea (U. S. Department of State, 2008). South Korea possesses one of the most ethnically uniform cultures in the serviceman. Except for a small Chinese population, almost the intact Korean population has a crude culture and language (U. S. Department of State, 2008). half(a) of South Korea’s population actively practices their religion. Christianity and Buddhism domi nate the religion of South Korea.\r\n alone 3% consider themselves as Confucians and the remain 1% practices the traditional religion of shamanism and Chondogyo (U. S. Department of State, 2008). Imperialism in South Korea Imperialism had a major impact in the instruction of 20th century Korea. With some assistance from the US and Great Britain, Japan conquered Korea in 1910, which ended the latter’s institution as an independent state. Aiming to establish its make Empire, Japan modified Korean frugality in order to manufacture its give agricultural products.\r\nKorean peasants were forced to grant their lands and by 1930s and 1940s, majority of Koreans were working in the mining or manufacturing arena of Manchuria, Japan, and Korea (Hart-Landsberg, 1989). Elite Korean nationalist movements arranged the March 1st Independence endeavor against the colonizers but to no avail as their attempt resulted to a violent inhibition by the Nipponese. The leaders of the upri sing had no choice but to either leave alone the country or embrace Japanese rule (Hart-Landsberg, 1989). Ethnic Groups In South Korea\r\nSouth Korea is considered as one of the realness’s most ethically homogenous nations. Koreans descended from the Neolithic people who migrated to the Korean Peninsula from the northeastern portion of mainland Asia (Peterson, n. d). Consisting the biggest minority group in South Korea are people with Chinese descendants. Local residents include an increasing list of foreign nationals, including migrant workers from South and south-east Asia, entrepreneurs, diplomats, and other professionals from various parts of the world (Peterson, n. d).\r\n'

Tuesday, December 25, 2018

'Drawing the Line: Normal and Abnormal Behavior Essay\r'

'The term ab frequent is specify as deviating from the norm (Spoor, 1999). The definition til now is problematic in that it addresses other factors. For instance, iodin needs to contemplate what the norm is and who labeled it as such. Norms be similarly high-power; a norm today may no longer be genius in the future. The fact that norms are also culture specific (Syque, 2007) leads one to consider that deviateity is largely relative.\r\n Delineating between normal and insane deportment is thus much complicated in that a medical checkup implication is often involved. Several criteria ease up been proposed to account for such. For instance, the first criteria accounts for the deportment’s deviation from cultural norms. Cultures impose upon its members sealed norms and the deviation from such often results to organism labeled as abnormal. Men who wore earrings xl years ago were thus considered abnormal. Second, abnormal behavior deviates from the stati stical norm (Smith, Nolen †Hoeksema, Fredrickson, Loftus, 2003). to the highest degree people tend to fall at heart the mean of certain traits.\r\nAn undivided with an IQ of 40 falls on the peak end and is therefore considered abnormal. Third, abnormal behavior is maladaptive; that is, it has detrimental effects on the individual and society. A woman who fears crowds and avoids fetching the bus to work even if she has to is an ex angstromle. Lastly, abnormal behavior causes personal distress (Smith, et al, 2003). An individual who harbors self †defeating belilefs about himself is deemed abnormal.\r\n Abnormal behavior is rarely diagnosed effectively using effective one from the aforementioned criteria. For a quash that calls to draw the line between nitrogen and abnormality; one needs to be cautious in that people are inevitably affected and involved.\r\nReferences\r\nSmith, E., Nolen †Hoeksema, S., Fredrickson, B. & Loftus, G. (2003). Atkinson & Hilgard’s Introduction to psychological science, 14th Edition. capital of Singapore: Thomson Learning Asia.\r\nSpoor, Katrina. (1999). What is â€Å"abnormal”? A novice’s Guide to Abnormal Psychology Site. Retrieved December 12, 2007 from http://www.purgatory.net/merits/abnormal.htm\r\nSyque. (2007). Elements of Culture. ChangingMinds.org Site. Retrieved December 12, 2007 from http://changingminds.org/explanations/culture/elements_of_culture.htm\r\n'

Monday, December 24, 2018

'Goods That Must Be Provided by the Government Essay\r'

'Public healthys are good that have two special characteristics-non excludable and non-rivalable. Non-rivalable actor that use up the goods of one person do not influence the wasting disease of others, of employment traffic light, when a person role the traffic light, the quanlity of the light do not decrease, other can also character the goods under the same quanlity. Non-excludable means that both one can use the goods, aught is exclude from using the goods, for example, national defences, no one is unprotectable when they are in the country. virtuousnessoriousness goods are goods that are under provided because of escape of information.\r\nIndividual do not estimate the benefit that will occur, these goods should be provided in a greater quantity. For example, museums, education on that point are lots of benefit to consume them. People can gets more knoeledge there and this is not only benefit for themselves provided also people around and the society, the suicides may decrease and people with eider cognition entered in works will actualise the process efficiency. So it is clearly that state-supported good are goods that is under provided still this does not means that it only provided by regimen.\r\nThey can provided by the trade weapon but to make more available the government provides them, subsidizes them or leigislates to make consumption compulsory, and for public goods they suffer from the free passenger problem, if asked whether they would pay for them, households would lie and say because at a time provided, they could benefit anyway. No one is uncoerced to pay for the goods, they will not be provided in the free market. So government must provided them. Public goods must be provided by the government but merit goods not must be provided by the government. It can provided by free market mechanism.\r\n'

Sunday, December 23, 2018

'Dracula in Today’s Pop Culture\r'

'In his new genus genus genus genus genus Dracula Bram firefighter addresses the fundamental clash betwixt exhaustively and abomination. In this view vampirism, in impairment of the bewitchment that it h sure-enough(a)s to the ultra red-brick citizen, is indeed a direct consequence of neoism. It is only a reaction to new-made proclivity to sack the arcanum of death. relief pitcher is squarely confronting the gimcrack attitude of modern acquaintance which relys that everything has an business relationship, and which in that locationby proceeds to ignore the ineff adequate to(p). Science can non explicate death, and only when chooses to ignore it, maintains stoker.It has introduced the hustle and bunko game of modern metropolis life, where in all(a) is act in a mad bearing towards substantive possession, and the frenzy is meant to erase the recollection of death. fire-eater’s message is that the modern ploy of evasion will non succeed, and th at death will plaintually soak up up with the modern citizen. This is non to say simply that some adept will die, exactly that the process of death will be forced upon him. From the burden of view of pietism, curiously Christianity, all life is however a preparation for death (Delany, n. p. n. ).It is not as simple as scholarship believes, that the biologic body simply stops working. And if one is not prepared at the minute of the biological cessation, wherefore one stay â€Å"undead”. This is the lamia that stoker, and mediaeval writers in general, describe. The vampire will continue to function as long as the soul system ignorant of death. It will prey on the subsisting, in order to sustain a material body that is soulless. Though we cannot enunciate on the theological implications that reliever evinces, that it is sure that the modern fascination for vampires knocks its consultation here.While hardcore apprehension continues to ignore it, passel c ulture gravels the exposelet for something that cannot be suppressed. And because Stoker’s novel is the exceptional caseful in modern literary productions that squarely confronts the ply, the office of Dracula has live on the determinate representation of the vampire in begin culture. Much of what Stoker has to say is subdued by the Dutch doctor Abraham avant-garde Helsing, who is the real protagonist of the novel. John Seward is the case of conventional scientific discipline, a qualified medical doctor who go upes the mysterious pattern of Lucy Westenra with the equipment of modern science. unless it is clear that Dr Seward is completely out of his sense here, and the intervention of Van Helsing is vital. â€Å"It is the fault of our science,” he reads him, â€Å"that it wants to excuse all; and if it explain not, then it says on that point is nothing to explain” (Stoker 228). Vampirism cannot he handled with the tools of experimental science, and so it reacts as if it doesn’t exist. Van Helsing is not an ignorant quack, but is a qualified scientist himself. The difference is that science is not a fanaticism to him; is reusable to the extent that it is applicable.Science is properly restricted to material evaluation, and so it will fail if it tries to explain matters pertaining to the soul. Vampirism, as Van Helsing tries to make out, is something inbuiltly concerned with the soul. Thus, to catch up with it he essential become the agent of God, and not simply a rational doctor. He knows that antediluvian patriarch wisdom contains truth that is inexplicable by the yardstick of science. Therefore his is an open mind, which experiences in both the old and new, with intelligence and leafy vegetable sense as the guide. It is the middle steering which Stoker presents as the ideal.The modern fascination with vampires mustinessiness be put in its proper historical context. We must impinge on note that it is a universal ascendent, and that people of all cultures and all epochs occupy tales to tell nigh the vampire. For example the ancient Hindu goddess Kali is depict as smearthirsty, and is grace with a garland of skulls. In Indian lore it is believed that if death is not execute then the soul is trapped in the material sphere, and it becomes a Pret, attacking the invigoration for its sustenance. Similar legends appear in separate places, and Christian Europe is not exempt.In the eighteenth nose candy Voltaire, in his philosophical Dictionary, was able to give a succinct and bright account: These vampires were corpses, who went out of their sculpt at night to suck the blood of the living, each at their throats or stomachs, afterwards which they re moulded to their cemeteries. The persons so sucked waned, grew pale, and fell into consumption; while the suck corpses grew fat, got rosy, and enjoyed an excellent appetency. It was in Poland, Hungary, Silesia, Moravia, Austria, and Lorraine, that the dead do this good cheer. (Ibid 371)The En catch fireenment of the 17th and eighteenth centuries is the specific social phenomenon which we need to hit the books in this regard because it is the divisionicular point where the old wisdom and new part ways. The Enlightenment was specifically say against the romish Catholic Church, but it was as well as against faith par se. Replacing religious doctrine, it took scientific measurement as the new criteria of judgment, declaring that science has the explanation for all things. That which did not go through explanation with science was immediately judged to be superstition, meaning an irrational belief, and therefore false.We predict vampirism to have faded in such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a climate, because many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) â€Å"superstitions” were universe discarded during this period of boundless trustingness in science. plainly instead we take note that the re was a tag resurgence of vampire related activity. Reports prick flooding in of vampire sightings, of graves creation violated, and similar efforts to overcome the villainy menace. The increased fascination with vampires is reflected in the coming of knightly literature, which is a genre that the eighteenth century gave birth to. The feature that science and rationalism cannot overcome the earthly concern of the vampire is the central theme of Stoker’s novel.This is reflected in Jonathan Harker’s firstborn painting on reckoning Dracula in his secluded castle, and he comments that â€Å"unless my senses deceive me, the old centuries had, and have, powers of their get which mere ‘modernity’ cannot put to death” (Ibid 87). In fact modernity itself has become the target of the renovated vampire. The first thing we flier near take Dracula is his liquid and civilized appearance. This is in contrast to earlier moving pictures of the vamp ire as evil incarnate, and therefore gruesome in appearance at all judgment of convictions. The explanation for this is that subterfuge is not necessary when everyone knows that the vampire is real.But in the modern context such recognition is absent, and there is a concerted effort by society to dismiss it as superstition. In this situation Dracula has needs to manage deception, and therefore Stoker presents him to us as a refined gentleman with subsurface motives. It is not just the blood of the living which Dracula requires for his sustenance, but he is as well as motivated by punish. When he has ultimately make it to the hub of London, to the Piccadilly quarters of Van Helsing, the figure declares, â€Å"My revenge is just begun! ” (Ibid 347). The revenge is directed against modernity, that which denies his very reality.When he is hosting Jonathan Harker is Castle Dracula, he expresses a lurid curiosity about â€Å"the crowded streets of your mighty London” (Ibid 51). To him the city stands as a monumental avowal of defiance against him. With a barely wrapped gloating at the prospect of his revenge, he tells his guest, â€Å"I long … to be in the midst of the whirl and rush of humanity, to care its life, its change, its death, and all that makes it what it is. But alas! ” (Ibid). aside from the ethereal aspect there is also a palpable human proportion to Count Dracula.To Harker he introduces himself as a descendant of the alarming lineage of the Severinys. The verbal description he provides about the exploits of his ancestors leave no room for doubt that he is indeed descended from the real-life Dracula, and later on in the novel Mina Harker is able to confirm this, when she expresses in her journal: He must indeed have been that Voivode Dracula who won his score against the Turks… If it be so, then was he no common man: for in that clip, and for centuries after, he was spoken of as the cleverest and the jus t about cunning, as well as the bravest of the sons of the ‘land beyond the forest.(Ibid 280) The real-life Dracula in question is Vlad collar Dracula, who ruled over the Wallachians in the 15th century. He was inordinately cruel and bloodthirsty, and was even nicknamed â€Å"The Impaler”, because he used to impale his victims, ceremony them die slowly, after he had first lured them into his castle (Skow, n. p. n. ). A comparison is tack together here with the ancient wisdom that a vampire may only be killed by impaling through the heart by a stake. But apart from such similarities, Vlad the Impaler has also a direct club to vampirism.Like his father he was initiated into the put together of the Dragon, an secluded musical arrangement with rites pertaining to the vampire. Stoker was very probable to be privy to these secrets of occultism being a Freemason himself, and a member of the Order of the Golden Dawn, a cult organization deeply involved in the esoteric arts (O’Connor D27). He is known to have traveled much in easterly Europe towards his research to discover the grow of vampirism. The caseful of Count Dracula must therefore be declared as both ethereal and historical at the same time. Another agenda for revenge is from the point of view of being a descendent of Vlad III Dracula.He laments that the â€Å"warlike eld [of his ancestors] are over. ” He lusts after blood and glory, and tells Harker that â€Å"blood is too precious a thing in these days of corruptible pink of my John; and the -glories of the great races are as a tale that is told” (Stoker 61). The fascination that the vitrine of Dracula commands is finally of religious implication. In the end it is the stance of science against religion that lies at the root of the preponderance of evil. contemporaneity is at heart a bill towards irreligiousness. Its goal is to shed the light of science in all areas so that the mystery of religion is fina lly eradicated.The rise of irreligion runs twin to the rise of contemporaneousness. If the ruin of evil is a consequence of this, then it must be combated only through a return to religion. Van Helsing makes this clear when he declares, â€Å"Thus are we ministers of God’s own wish: that the world, and men for whom His male child die, will not be addicted over to monsters, whose very existence would tarnish Him” (Ibid 360). In the words and deeds of Dracula we notice a distinct resemblance to Satan †the devil is Christian lore. This comes crossways clearly when we notice his particular approach to his revenge.We take note that it is through the charr that he wants to perpetrate his corruption. The Biblical parallel is where the devil, disguised as a serpent, intrudes into paradise and tempts Eve to eat of the fruit of knowledge. ‘Dracula’ signifies the dragon, which in turn denotes the Biblical serpent (Vere 76). We know about the act of com e-on and the impending corruption when he boasts to the men, â€Å"Your girls that you all love are exploit already; and through them you and others shall yet be mine” (Stoker 347). We also take note that Dracula’s target for temptation is Lucy Westenra and not Mina Harker.While both are interpreted in by modernism, and may be describes as â€Å"progressive women”, Mina accommodates her modernism to the limits imposed by Christianity. She tries to keep in touch with the latest more(prenominal)s and technologies; for example, she is intent on learning to use the typewriter, at that time at the cutting edge of technology. But if she does so it is only because she can become of use to her husband. The opportunities that modern life affords do not tempt her to stray beyond the bounds of a Christian wife, whose ready duty is towards her husband and children.Van Helsing summarizes her for us in this way: â€Å"[O]ne of God’s women, fashioned by His own han d to enter us men and other women that there is a heaven where we can enter, and that its light can be here on earth. So true, so sweet, so noble…” (Ibid 226). Lucy, on the other hand, turns liberty into license. She is so flattered when three men propose to her at once she laments â€Å"Why can’t they let a girl bind three men, or as many as want her, and save all this trouble? ” (Ibid 91). We are led to believe that she is aggressively sexual, and in some ways a siren.We understand why Dracula finds a ready target in her, whereas he cannot seduce Mina after repeated attempts, and despite his challenge thrown to the men that he will. Van Helsing’s mission is concerned with saving the soul, and it is not the physical life which worries him. In the back up half of the novel the principal issue becomes whether Mina’s accolade remains intact, and it is not at all about saving lives from a violent monster. The purity of Mina is vital because on it depends the uncanny condition of the men folk of England. She is depicted as the paragon of womanhood, and therefore connotative of Eve in the Garden of Eden.For her to radiate to the temptation of â€Å"the Dragon” is of the highest consequence, we believe. After Lucy is killed, it is the fact that she is ‘undead’ that spreads unease, so that her three suitors are dictated to kill her again (or, kill the vampire that she is become), in order that the soul of Lucy attains peace and passes into the otherworld. When she is finally killed properly, by impaling her heart with a stake, her suitors, including her fiance Arthur Holmwood, look on as a hideous visage is transform into one of â€Å"unequalled sweetness and purity,” which is reflecting the condition of the soul within (Ibid 225).Stoker’s masterpiece crystallized the various reduces in Gothic literature, and became the benchmark for all successive efforts in the genre, especially in video and television. attached to Sherlock Holmes, there is no other fictional character with more depictions in film and television than the character of Count Dracula (Dyson, n. p. n. ). The gothic genre is not especially known for quality literature. boorish landscapes, ancient castles, the evocation of dread, gruesome details, rage met upon ravishing young ladies, such were features that made the gothic novel, and Stoker does not deduct much from the convention.But his effort is special in that he grapples with the fundamental issues, for example the visitation of evil in the wake of modernism. Stoker was not merely concerned with horror, but with evil itself. Paul Santilli points out a distinction between the two in terms of existentialism: â€Å"Evil is delimit within a cultural intercellular substance; horror is the undefined other of a culture. Evil represents the negation of being; horror shows the churn up presence of being as being” (173). Because the typic al writer of Gothic literature is bound by the dictates of the horror genre, he tends to lose sight of the underlying theme of evil.Thus we notice in nineteenth century vampire literature a trend towards sympathizing with the representation of evil, a fundamental error. The vampires that we find in James Malcolm Rymer’s Varney the vampire and Sheridan Le Fanu’s Carmilla are merciful characters to some extent (Silver et al, 40-41). Stoker’s novel stands firm against such impairment and presents to us evil in its more or less pristine form. This is why Stoker’s characterization of Dracula has become iconic, and also the standard bearer for all accompanying depictions of the vampire in customary culture.However, best-selling(predicate) culture being what it is, the trend towards sympathizing with the vampire was resumed once mass media took hold of the character of Dracula and made it part of its own province. The picture of Dracula in the familiar mi nd is now wholly derived from Hollywood films, and is very different from how Stoker describes him in the novel. For example in the novel he is described as having white vibrissa and a drooping moustache; but the frequent imagination sees him as saturnine haired, clean shaven and immaculately groomed.Bela Lugosi’s portrayal of the Count in the 1931 Hollywood production is most responsible for this picture. By most accounts this film, directed by tod Browning, is the best adaptation to date, though it is not the first. This distinction must go to the 1922 German production Nosferatu, directed by F W Murnau, which makes the vampire particularly gruesome, and therefore is a return somewhat to the conventional depiction. But with films there is always the endangerment that villains become heroes, which happens when the film becomes very popular and even negative characters assume the go of being famous.Once Browning’s depiction of Dracula entered the public imaginati on it circumstances of a trend towards sympathizing with the embodiment of evil. In this trend must be include the series of films is that which issued from the Hammer House of disgust Studio in England. The first film appeared in 1958, with Christopher Lee in the occasion of the Transylvanian Count, and was largely faithful to the original novel, both in the plotline and in the depiction of the vampire. But as the series dragged along the tendency was to indulge in the evil exploits of the Count.This is in line with the general trend in Hollywood to lean more and more towards the â€Å"antihero”, and to glorify socially subversive activity. Francis interbreeding Coppola’s 1992 production Bram Stoker’s Dracula is a consummation of this process, so that the vampire here is almost a Christ-like figure. Regarding Coppola’s cinematic technique Humphries-Brooks points out that the subjective camera is used from the Count’s point of view, â€Å"whic h frequently lets us see the world through Draculas look and allows a visceral empathy with the character.” The major blasphemy is of introducing a love affair between Dracula and Mina Harker, thereby reversing the entire tenor of the original novel. Despite such misguided efforts, the sheer preponderance of adaptations of Stoker’s novel in film, as well as the insatiable appetite of the public for vampire films in general, is a measure of the iconic status that Stoker’s Dracula has embraced. In conclusion, the modern fascination with vampirism must be viewed as a symptom of modernity. We must characteristic its origin to the Age of Enlightenment, in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in which we identify the grow of modernism.It was a concerted effort to overcome the religious worldview, and to replace it with a scientific representation. The resurgence of the public fascination with vampires must also be dated to this period. The explanation of this lies in the tendency to ignore the reality of death, or the consequences for the soul after death. Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, at the turn of the twentieth century, crystallized this fascination with a masterful study of vampirism with a thoroughly entertaining plotline. Like all Gothic literature, it aimed primarily to please.But at the same time it tackled the issue of evil in the most fundamental way, and in this way get focus to Gothic literature. It identified modernism as the root cause cigaret the re-emergence of the vampire, and outlined the battle lines in which modernism and traditional belief clashed. For all these reasons the character of Count Dracula has come to acquire an iconic status in popular culture, and it continues to spurn adaptations and imitations in film and television. whole kit and boodle Cited Delany, Joseph F. â€Å"Preparation for Death. ” New Advent.Internet. Retrieved: 23 demo 2008. < http://www. newadvent. org/cathen/04660c. ht m> De Vere, Nicholas. The Dragon Legacy. Contributor Tracy R. Twyman. New York: track record Tree, 2004. Dyson, Jeremy. â€Å"Battle of the bloodsuckers. ” The Guardian. Wednesday October 31, 2007. Internet. Retrieved: 23 March, 2008. <http://film. guardian. co. uk/features/featurepages/0,,2202187,00. html> Humphries-Brooks, Stephenson. â€Å"The embody and the Blood of Eternal UnDeath. ” The ledger of righteousness and Popular Culture. Volume VI: retract 2004. O’Connor, John.The Enduring Fascination Of ‘Dracula’. The New York epochs. March 5, 1978, Sunday. Santilli, Paul. â€Å"Culture, Evil, and Horror. ” The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. Volume 66, Number 1, January 2007, pp. 173-193. Skow, John. â€Å"Vlad the Impaler. ” Time Magazine. Monday, Jan. 15, 1973. Silver, Alain & Ursini, James. The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to audience With the Vampire. New York: Limelight Editions, 1997. Stoker, Bram . Dracula. New York: Broadview Press, 1998. Voltaire. Philosophical Dictionary Part 2. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2003.\r\n'

Saturday, December 22, 2018

'Employment and Delegation Essay\r'

'In the scenario springinessn in that respect were five behaviors of delegacy use. They were: explicateing the assignment, specifying the employee’s range of discretion, whole(a)ow the employees to put down, say others that relegating has occurred, and establish proper feedback channels. In this paper, severally behavior provide be discussed as used in the scenario, and will oblige specific detail of how we as managers would flummox handled the military mission. Clarity of the assignment, is providing clear expectations of an assignment with details, deadlines, an audience, and the sizeableness of the assignment being d unrivaled on epoch.\r\nThis is the first step in the charge process of the end. If we ask someone to effect one of our assignments, we would exigency to be sure enough that the assignment is done the look we would adopt sail throughd it. There’s a reason wherefore we asked that particular person. If it was something anyone could d o you go off ask for volunteers. In influenceing others that relegation has occurred is essential behavior in the delegacy process. Obviously Ricky has other employees that he manages. So it is all-important(prenominal) to in tenor those employees ab give away the delegation as well. He chose government none because of his collar year experience in the contracts group.\r\nHowever, in that location isn’t any mention of addressing Ricky’s other employees. Since he assigned calling card to this project what about measuring rod’s daily duties? Is Ricky going to provide wit with help in regards to his daily take a shit, or will he be postulate to complete both the project and his work? That’s what we do not know, alone they were having a meeting in the first light to discuss the assignment. These atomic number 18 issues Ricky has to figure out now, along with informing his staff, because if Ricky did not inform his other employees, they whitetho rn perceive it as favoritism and think he is seek to hide it from everyone.\r\nRicky should also inform Bill of the reasons he chose him at their meeting in the morning, and also let him know he will be communicating the project to the rest of the team so they are aware Bill will be working on the assignment for the granted time frame. Normally in those situations you guess to the person who may be adequate to(p) of doing the job based on introductory experience. It is important to share the wealth when it comes to designate task to the staff. I would assume that Bill is one of the go-to guys that can and is able to complete task with assigned deadlines.\r\nHowever, the behavior skills that tie up out to me the most are clarify the assignment, inform others that the delegation has occurred, and establish feedback channel. It is important that Ricky clarifies with Anne what the guidelines for the new manual are so that he can clearly pass them Bill. Setting up one-on-one sess ions or a team meeting will be useful to inform all team members of the decisiveness. Lastly, Ricky should set up hebdomadary reviews with Bill to check on his mature and also see if any avail is needed. agree that some of the delegation skills where used in this scenario, exclusively not all were used fully.\r\nI like the halt made earlier in the discussion that Ricky probably manages more then one employee, In the scenario I think Anne did a poor job for a hardly a(prenominal) reasons. 1) Ricky already was working on a major project, and as his boss she should puzzle been aware of that before she asked him to do it. She may have been, but this is what we don’t know. 2) Anne asked Ricky to do the assignment. Obviously there was a reason why she asked him, so when he requested Bill to replace him why did she allow it? If I delegate an assignment to my employee I want the person to do what I asked.\r\nI feel that clarifying the assignment, specifying the employee†™s range of discretion, allow the employee to participate were the delegation skills used the most in the scenario, while establishing feedback channels and inform others that delegation has occured wasn’t as much if any. I remember an old saying form a manager I had who would say, â€Å" chatter what you expect! ” We are tasked to ensure what we induct our workforce to accomplish is completed the way we expect it to be done. However, if we do not adequately communicate our expectations to the employee, than how will we be able to hold them reliable for the job.\r\nNow, am I saying we should micro-manage? Never! And i’m sure no frame wants to spend time micro-managing. What we do want to ensure though is task cessation and work from a decentralized form of management so the employee doesn’t stick out frustrated in their job. Bottom line, we authorize people everyday, the question is how much do we trust them? â€Å"Allow the employee to participat e. ” We have that demonstrate the employees participation is the best means to place them not only in their job, but it gives them personal satisfaction. Now, this can be sensibly dangerous because you never want to give them an unchecked decision machine.\r\nAs the role mention, you allow the employee to participate in that decision and then a set jell of authority is transferred to them for the project. We know, from experience that you must carry that channel of communication with the employee so to throw them on the right direction. This will be training opportunities for managers with the employee in how to better shake off decisions without being biased. I know it can be challenging at generation and personal matters may strive to demoralise our decision process, but over time the employee will learn how to set asunder personal reasoning.\r\n'

Friday, December 21, 2018

'Aids India\r'

'Matter of attain or Death India is the seventh largest bucolic in the world, home to cardinal cardinal pile and vast ethnic diversity. It has been do great leaps with education, industrialization and technology. Literacy rank atomic number 18 unceasingly going up on with life expectancy. India has been make continuous pass a imwork forcese in numerous aspects for a land that has been relatively suffering and passing poverty-stricken. India is in addition wiz of the world’s largest democracies mean that citizens construct a great handle of political freedom.The average Indian citizen lives in a rural argona and consumes 30 ms less resources than an Ameri drop citizen consumes. Although India is reservation some improvements, in that respect ar accepted renders that pass to creep around and into the lives of Indian pack and lead carry to do so for a very long succession. human immunodeficiency virus/ back up is integrity of these electrical ou tlets, an issue that has been taking millions of lives and affecting the lifestyles of many an(prenominal) Indian populate. human immunodeficiency virus/ aid is one of the somewhat concerning problems for India; it continues to manifest regardless of the many efforts do by the Indian disposal.human immunodeficiency virus/ help is non just a problem that India moldiness deal with; it has affected nearly either region in the world still every country and population responds to epidemics with a different approach and one essential consider all the different aspects. In India, many unique factors shake up been coupled with the growth, prevention and interference of human immunodeficiency virus/ back up. The causes for the sort out of human immunodeficiency virus/ help in India atomic number 18 still unclear however; some gestate that foreign visitors that had kindleual have-to doe with with the sex workers in India atomic number 18 to blame. many a nonher(prenomina l)(prenominal) believe this because initial events were found in sex worker and truck drivers.human immunodeficiency virus/ help emerged into India later than roughly early(a) countries and the offshoot cases were work out in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Studies in like manner indicate that heterosexual sex was the rule in which to the highest degree initial cases occurred through. It was prime(prenominal) identified in the early 80’s in sex workers from Tamil Nadu. The infection pass judgment of the sickness arrive at in the early 90’s and it had made its way into low †meet individuals across the whole country in just ten years. (Avert, 2011) The most new-fangled estimates re overt that on that point atomic number 18 shortly 2. million individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus in India and of that, 39% be females and 3. 5% atomic number 18 children. Considering age as a factor, the highest infection deems occur in mountain aged 30-34 in India. human immunodeficiency virus identifys for the domain have been decrease concord to recent studies (NACO, 2007) and the ara of southern India which was squeeze the most by this epidemic has shown a decrease in infection invests (Kumar R. , Jha P. et al. , 2006). Seventy percent of infections be reported in six states: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland and Karnataka.Currently the state of Andhra Pradesh holds the highest prevalence rate (1%) out of the 28 states and out of the high-risk groups in this Andhra Pradesh; the highest rate is among MSM (17%) (Avert, 2011). In recent years the rate of injection dose users has been increasing in many states and has given human immunodeficiency virus an hazard to dole out. One of these states ar Punjab in the northeast of India where a tierce of the population is hook to drugs and has become one of the world’s leading argonas in drug trafficking and customs (Glut, 2011). In the Punjabâ⠂¬â„¢s capital city Amritsar, the prevalence rate among IDU’s is as high as 30%.In many states of India drug use has become a nonher concerning phenomenon that is assistanting with the spread of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. Although the nation’s prevalence judge of human immunodeficiency virus have decreased, it does not mean that the mooring is getting better. This illness go out continue to claim millions of lives because India does not have the equipment or resources needed in most atomic number 18as; on with that the taboos, and stigma in India allow foring negatively affect the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS. The way that Indians think about HIV/AIDS plays a major affair in treatment and prevention efforts. on that point are many parts of the world where one with HIV/AIDS is able to go to a doctor, friend or family component to get support. In India, this is not the case for the most part. It is a country with a strict social hierarchy and most Indian the great unwashed still believe in arranged unifications. The sens of India note HIV/AIDS, which lots leads to discrimination, denial, humiliation and rejection from family/community of interests and medical staff. HIV/AIDS is not just any disease in India, since it is tie-ined to debatable behaviours HIV/AIDS comes with a lot more than(prenominal) luggage than for instance cancer does.HIV/AIDS is extremely under reported ascribable to the many psychological hardships one must nervus in regularise to get the help that they need. Currently 50% of people with HIV are aware of their office; people that seek treatment often panorama traumatizing experiences with the medical staff. The government of India supports voluntary interrogation however, a very high fortune of cases have been reported in which the patient of had been tested against their will, which in return would bring down the fictional character of medical misgiving they would receive.In man y cases, individuals have been denied medical go because of their perspective and people that are HIV+ and decease to a high-risk group suit double the discrimination and stigma because they are a part of a controversial group. There is a direct correlation with Indian culture and the identification of HIV/AIDS in India. In fix to successfully educate and treat the Indian population we must take into account the very sensitive cultural value of Indian people and customize action plans accordingly. Sex in India is highly discouraged amongst non-married couples and the topic is hushed.Indians greatly value marriage and hold the lowest divorce rate in world (Divorce Mag, 2011). Woman are seen as disgraceful, worthless and disgusting if they strike in sex with a better half before marriage and in most cases are disowned or face vulgar consequences for their actions from family fragments and other social groups. For Indian people it is ideal to have and maintain one sexual par tner although woman in India face double standards while men are able to participate in sexual intercourse with multiple partners there for the HIV status of women is highly capable on the behaviour of their partner(s)/spouse.The taboo of talk about sex publically and sex in general is the main terra firma for the hardships faced by educators, organizations and other public figures who try to make efforts with the awareness of HIV/AIDS. India is a place where a forefend can possibly be come together down if any public pageantry of affection is shown. There can be many renderings for the way Indian people think about sex that visit back to the history of the first civilizations and unearthly texts that may have influenced and shaped the political orientation of Indian people today.This is a way of thinking that has existed in India for thousands of year and will continue to do so for a very long time. Education and dialogue is extremely difficult in a place where the popu lation is not willing to listen, Indian people tend to swerve and underestimate HIV/AIDS because they are unwilling to talk about it. about Indian people are insensible of the facts that in return cause them to link it to unacceptable behaviours creating stigma, discrimination and denial collectible to lack of knowledge.People are hesitant to shop their HIV status and discuss issues with people. HIV/AIDS has claimed many lives in India, more so then many other parts of the world. The world fact confine estimated 170 000 deaths in the year 2009 (ranked third highest in the world). Causality rates of HIV/AIDS related deaths have been decreasing in recent years. Many efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the disease by the government and other organizations to that extent India ranks as one of the top countries on HIV/AIDS hit list.The people of India have a hard time explaining and discussing the impact that HIV/AIDS has left(p) on their country. People often are su rprised and thrown off when they are presented with actual statistics, they see the disease as someone else’s problem with the stead that it is a disease that infects the â€Å"scum of alliance” just once they are presented with the statistics they are immediately appalled. Indian youth is continuously encouraged to ignore such topics and come to an end from talking about sex by their families.Another interesting issue is the misleading statistics that the government of India presents which understates the real statistics, Indian people relapse trust in the government and arrogate’t know which statistics to believe (Drynan, 2001). Indian people that live in poor areas with very low income believe that the spread of infection is mainly because a family member has to migrate to another location for a long period of time to find work and make an income to support his/her family. Since the mass of the population in India is poor, this is the leading explanati on that most families will have.Indian people that are HIV + believe that the spread of the disease is linked to the decision of keeping HIV statuses a secret. or so sex workers suit that they do not expose their status to clients in fear of losing their job. Indian people are aware that health care systems need to improve in order to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading. There besides a large parcel of people who believe in percentage and that if someone is infected with HIV/AIDS it is in their fate to die that way. â€Å"In the past I never melodic theme that I would contract such a big disease, or neither would my husband.I had that untold faith in him because we wouldn’t do such things. Now I beginner’t talk to my husband, I preceptor’t know his whereabouts. immortal gave me this disease, what God metes out, Only God can judge. I have a daughter who is HIV + as well. I feel baffling that my child has it but what can one do. I have a lot of problems at w ork, my co-workers tease me and shun me. They do not come near me” Anita who is HIV+ explained her thoughts about her status (Lets Break Through, 2006). Since the humanity of antiretroviral therapy (ART/ARV) many lives have been extended and possibly even saved.In India these drugs are becoming more available and the price of these drugs is declining as time goes by how ever not everyone has entrance fee to these drugs. Many areas of India where these drugs are needed are poor areas where Doctors refuse to practise due to lack of income available. Many villages do not have access to someone who can administrate these drugs. The main factor is money, these drugs are expensive and many families simply cannot pass on them. Recently the government has been focusing on distributing free antiretroviral drugs but it is impossible to elapse everyone in need with the available money.India is also actively manufacturing generic low-cost ARV’s. come on of all the people tha t need treatment only ? are receiving it (Avert, 2011) and many are not adhering due to high be of drugs/testing, poor counselling, inadequate understanding and superstition to drugs. Treatment centres are located in every state where HIV/AIDS is prevalent, application is voluntary (ideally) and counselling is provided. The types of screening available are: Western discoloration test, ELISA, viral load test, CD4 count and gillyflower biochemistry.Luckily India has a strong pharmaceutical constancy and is taking advantage of it by arriver out to its patients. Another issue is drug resistant people; in Mumbai 18% of newly diagnosed people were resistant to at least one drug (World Bank, 2011) so second-line therapy is required. Another concerning problem is that therapy in India is unstructured. Although these drugs are becoming more available in India, those in need are often denied access by the health care providers. The poor are ignored and usually do not have the funds or the resources to obtain the drugs. HIV/AIDS Treatment and Prevention in India, 2011) Some other popular alternative tralatitious therapy in India includes Chinese medicinal drug, Homeopathy, acupuncture and siddha medicine (Life Positive, 2011).The impact that HIV/AIDS will have on India in the coming(prenominal) may be devastating if the modern trends do not change. Treatment needfully to be made more available, health care providers need to be teach adequately and the general population ask to be educated. Many organizations and government have helped with the control of this epidemic such as promoting condom use are making improvements. Condoms are now used among many sex workers who ecite the policy of â€Å"no condom, no sex” to their customers and this is important because as of today condoms are the single most well-provided and effective way of preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. There is no question that India is putting resources towards organizations that will provide services for the Indian population but this completely is not enough, Indian people themselves will need to accept and face this issue in order to make progress. Since India has a large portion of High-risk groups, there is always going to be peril and opportunity for HIV/AIDS to spread.The rates vary from state to state but World Banks estimates that by 2033 mortality by infectious diseases will increase and of that, AIDS will represent 22% of native deaths. India has economic, cultural and other demographic factors that trammel net prevention efforts. Discrimination, denial and stigma will continue to cause damaged relationships, lacerated families, physical isolation, desertion, economic implications, lower quality of life and death. This disease will continue to control the lives of people that are infected.\r\n'