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Thursday, June 11, 2020

Another SAT Scandal in Asia

Another SAT Scandal in Asia January 25 The Washington Post has been leading the reporting of the cheating on the SAT that is taking place in China and South Korea. More allegations of cheating on the SAT are surfacing, this time concerning the SAT administration in Asia this past Saturday. As you may recall, there  was an SAT cheating scandal in Asia  just a couple of months ago one that required extraordinary planning and execution. According to an article on this latest SAT cheating scandal  in The Washington Post, the newspaper that most thoroughly covered the previous SAT cheating scandal in Asia, About half a dozen counselors and students in South Korea and elsewhere in Asia have said that some test prep companies have learned about test items that will be on exam and have provided them to their clients. At least one said he wrote to the College Board and the Educational Testing Service, which administers the SAT for the College Board, warning them of the issue. The Washington Post very nicely delineates the three means by which cheating on the SAT has managed to take place in Asia: (1) Employees of SAT test prep companies have been taking the exams in the United States or copying undisclosed exams and then bringing those questions back to China and South Korea; (2) these employees log undisclosed SAT questions from previous administrations of the exam into a database to share with their clientele; (3) employees of these firms sit for the initial administration of the SAT (in the earliest time zone) and then report the questions and answers back to their companies during bathroom breaks so that those in later time zones will know the information. It seems quite apparent that the College Board and ETS need to make wholesale changes to their security measures. Its becoming scandal after scandal and its not even as though the ways by which these people are cheating are drastically changing. What measures can these organizations take to ensure that such cheating ceases? Retinal scans are too expensive to have at each testing site. So what are some plausible options? Were curious to hear what you think so let us know by posting a Comment below. We look forward to hearing from you.

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

College Entrance Essay Topics - Different From Other Essays

College Entrance Essay Topics - Different From Other EssaysCollege entrance essay topics are quite different from others. They must be good topics because they involve one's own personal experience, and one's opinions about the things that he or she has experienced.College entrance essay topics must be carefully chosen so that one can fully satisfy the requirements for the test, thus enabling him to get in. It must be said that there are some test-related essay topics that can provide a good start. But, if you are going to get in on your first try, and want to be certain of getting accepted, you must prepare for the entire process of writing an essay in depth.The points of contention when it comes to college entrance essay topics are not as clear-cut as one might imagine. The assignment to compose a college entrance essay should include two separate parts: a composition which includes a college essay topic, and an introduction which introduce the student.General college entrance essa y topics for high school students or college freshmen include elements such as questions, paper and some outline or background information. The introduction should be very similar to other college essay topics; this is the one that begins the essay and goes on to answer the question being posed.When writing college entrance essay topics for college juniors or seniors, the essay topics should focus on current events, the environment and issues that relate to today's world. There should be some kind of research and reasoning involved so that the student has a clear understanding of the current affairs.College entrance essay topics for young adults are different in that they do not have to deal with current events. They have already reached their adult years and are looking to change their lifestyles.The essay topics of seniors include questions and issues that are not directly related to current affairs. However, they may still be based on current events, and that is why they are diff erent from the college entrance essay topics for college juniors and seniors.College entrance essay topics for a student who is graduating from college will be very different from those who are beginning or returning to school. While the topics will be the same, the details will differ.

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

The Concept of Cultural Identity and Power Essay - 275 Words

The Concept of Cultural Identity and Power (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: The Concept of Cultural Identity and Powerby Students NameCourse Code + TitleInstructorInstitutionCity, StateDateIntroduction The concepts of culture, cultural identity and the power relations are rather integrated concepts in life. Culture is basically the way of life of people. People usually identify themselves with particular culture of their community. It is worth noting that cultural values are usually inherited and passed from one generation to the other. However, some cultural practices get eroded and abandoned over the years due to many factors. For instance, urbanization and industrialization are some of the major contributing factors to the erosion of the indigenous cultural values. Further, westernization has seen many people abandoning their original cultural values, and adopting the western cultures. The developing countries, especially those in Africa and Latin America as well as some Asian countries, have a high tendency of adopting the western culture . However, as we shall see, the importance attached to cultural identity cannot be underestimated. There is need for all people to be proud of and nurture their culture. This helps to bring harmony among the community as people will occasionally come together to celebrate and remind themselves of their culture.My Personal Account of Identity and Difference I was born in an Australian middle class family during the second generation where I was raised and taught about the Muslim Heritage. When I was a teenager, my parents migrated to Australia where I have now found myself caught up between two cultural identities of White European and Middle Eastern. Associating with European culture will likely make people see me as an Arab. Growing in a multicultural diversity has motivated me in studying sociology and focusing deeply on the cultural aspects. We shall look at various examples involving the Middleton identity and Giles, including those involving Muslims in the Middle Eastern. The Question of Cultural Identity and Diaspora A critical review of an article by Hall reflects deeply on the concept of culture and cultural identity. Hall defines cultural identity as the shared cultural values in a community. Culture is collectively shared among all the members of a community (Mirzoeff, 2000). It is shared by individuals with similar cultural codes and the same historical experiences. According to Hall, some hidden histories played important part in developing the anti-racist and anti-social movements. The rediscovered culture plays a vital role in moving the community sturdily and clearly towards a common goal. The rediscovered hidden culture influences the cultural identity and creates a sense of belonging (Braziel Mannur, 2003). However, despite the many significant differences in cultural identities, there also exist numerous differences that depend on and define our nature clearly. There exists a paradox with regard to the above two perceptions of cultural ide ntity and heritage. This can be clearly identified when we look at the uprooting and transportation of African slaves to the Caribbean. Here, the slaves are made to work on the Western world plantations where they mingle with different religions and languages. This separates the slaves from their original cultures and they are forced to adopt new cultures. Inaccessibility to the indigenous culture robs such people of their valued cultural identity, throwing them in a state of confusion. Consequently, such people are left with no alternative but to bury themselves haphazardly in the foreign cultural identity (Braziel Mannur, 2003).Marginality as Site of Resistance Hooks in his article talks about how some people such as the slaves are subjected to marginalization and harsh treatment. Marginality simply means being part of, but outside the body. He gives the example of the black Americans who lived in Kentucky town as a major remainder of marginality. These people could hardly eat pe acefully and could not look directly to some peoples faces. They could supposedly enter a world but could hardly reside there, and were rather forced out to the railway tracks and in the town edges. Further, these black Americans could not be allowed to take their food in certain restaurants as a law existed that regulated their movement and spelled the punishment to be applied upon violation of such laws. This continued oppression went along way in building the solidarity and sense of oneness of the oppressed. They were able to gradually transcend above poverty, despair, and the oppression (Braziel, Mannur, 2003). They no longer had to act as prostitutes, janitors, and maids because their awareness of existence of whole universe with one main body had grown significantly. In order to make it through, the colonized, the exploited, and the oppressed have to understand the place and position of resistance and marginality. This will help to eradicate and avoid the build-up of despai r, nihilism, and hopelessness. It will also relieve them of the state of pain and deprivation that have engulfed them for so long. Hooks also notes that the freedom of expression only comes to those who put up a spirited fight against colonization. Margins are therefore sites of repression, resistance, and deprivation, though unfortunately most people are often silenct once it reaches the point of speaking about margin as a resistance site. There is also a high need for those living in marginal space to speak about the existing difference. The margins should therefore be understood to be a marginal space and not a domination site. Genuine liberation for the oppressed will come when people see things differently, regardless of whether they will differ from the forces that try to silence them (Totoricaguena, 2007). Williams also seeks to give his views about the concept of culture. He first describes the original meaning of culture as cultura, which basically means to cultivate, hon our, protect inhabit or worship. Among other aspects described in this article are democracy, ideology, media and mediation as well as medieval. Notably, there once existed an era of hostility for cultural which was mainly anti-German; the same hostility is associated with aesthetic or aesthete, as well as the English culture, which dates back to the time of Arnolds views. Yet some other cultural practices have never experienced hostility, including entertainment and popular art as well as high arts and refinement, which exhibits superior knowledge (Barker, 2004). This hostility has, however, diminished with the steady anthropological and social use cultural formations including sub-cultures. Further, the concept of culturalism, used recently, contrasts sharply with structuralism thereby bypassing hostility The concept of ideology is also explained in this article by Hook. It has its origin in 1796, having first being used by philosopher Taylor from France. He described ideology a s a philosophy of the mind. Ideology is therefore the science of ideas and must be distinguished from metaphysics. Napoleon Bonaparte modernized its meaning by attacking the enlightenment principles as ideology. Socialism, on the other hand, is the struggle ideology, developed spontaneously by those in proletarian class. It is based on capitalist relations and on human knowledge and science. There exist bourgeois ideology and proletarian ideology. Each is deemed to be progressive and correct when compared and contrasted with another ideology. Media is the other word commonly associated with culture. It is mainly found in communications and is closely related with media people, media studies, and media agencies. The media is also commonly used for advertisement in newspapers as well as in the broadcasting service. Medium has a technical sense that specifically determines its properties ad primary purposes (Warren, 2011). Mediation basically means reconciliation and has got both soc ial and political sense. It is applied while bringing together some warring parties and in peacekeeping. Bennet sees culture as comprising multiple stakeholders, whereby people exhibit divergent contradictory values. For instance, some practices may give people the right of hunting the native animals. Most cultural representations in a country emanate from legal struggles and are achieved overtime (Anderson, 2009). All the values that have some secondary sources are in fact the source of a countrys knowledge, including its treatment guidelines and cartography. Many cultural varieties and aspects are also identified and include among others mass culture, folk culture, popular culture...