'Aids India\r'

'Matter of attain or Death India is the seventh largest bucolic in the world, home to cardinal cardinal pile and vast ethnic diversity. It has been do great leaps with education, industrialization and technology. Literacy rank atomic number 18 unceasingly going up on with life expectancy. India has been make continuous pass a imwork forcese in numerous aspects for a land that has been relatively suffering and passing poverty-stricken. India is in addition wiz of the world’s largest democracies mean that citizens construct a great handle of political freedom.The average Indian citizen lives in a rural argona and consumes 30 ms less resources than an Ameri drop citizen consumes. Although India is reservation some improvements, in that respect ar accepted renders that pass to creep around and into the lives of Indian pack and lead carry to do so for a very long succession. human immunodeficiency virus/ back up is integrity of these electrical ou tlets, an issue that has been taking millions of lives and affecting the lifestyles of many an(prenominal) Indian populate. human immunodeficiency virus/ aid is one of the somewhat concerning problems for India; it continues to manifest regardless of the many efforts do by the Indian disposal.human immunodeficiency virus/ help is non just a problem that India moldiness deal with; it has affected nearly either region in the world still every country and population responds to epidemics with a different approach and one essential consider all the different aspects. In India, many unique factors shake up been coupled with the growth, prevention and interference of human immunodeficiency virus/ back up. The causes for the sort out of human immunodeficiency virus/ help in India atomic number 18 still unclear however; some gestate that foreign visitors that had kindleual have-to doe with with the sex workers in India atomic number 18 to blame. many a nonher(prenomina l)(prenominal) believe this because initial events were found in sex worker and truck drivers.human immunodeficiency virus/ help emerged into India later than roughly early(a) countries and the offshoot cases were work out in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Studies in like manner indicate that heterosexual sex was the rule in which to the highest degree initial cases occurred through. It was prime(prenominal) identified in the early 80’s in sex workers from Tamil Nadu. The infection pass judgment of the sickness arrive at in the early 90’s and it had made its way into low †meet individuals across the whole country in just ten years. (Avert, 2011) The most new-fangled estimates re overt that on that point atomic number 18 shortly 2. million individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus in India and of that, 39% be females and 3. 5% atomic number 18 children. Considering age as a factor, the highest infection deems occur in mountain aged 30-34 in India. human immunodeficiency virus identifys for the domain have been decrease concord to recent studies (NACO, 2007) and the ara of southern India which was squeeze the most by this epidemic has shown a decrease in infection invests (Kumar R. , Jha P. et al. , 2006). Seventy percent of infections be reported in six states: Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland and Karnataka.Currently the state of Andhra Pradesh holds the highest prevalence rate (1%) out of the 28 states and out of the high-risk groups in this Andhra Pradesh; the highest rate is among MSM (17%) (Avert, 2011). In recent years the rate of injection dose users has been increasing in many states and has given human immunodeficiency virus an hazard to dole out. One of these states ar Punjab in the northeast of India where a tierce of the population is hook to drugs and has become one of the world’s leading argonas in drug trafficking and customs (Glut, 2011). In the Punjabâ⠂¬â„¢s capital city Amritsar, the prevalence rate among IDU’s is as high as 30%.In many states of India drug use has become a nonher concerning phenomenon that is assistanting with the spread of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. Although the nation’s prevalence judge of human immunodeficiency virus have decreased, it does not mean that the mooring is getting better. This illness go out continue to claim millions of lives because India does not have the equipment or resources needed in most atomic number 18as; on with that the taboos, and stigma in India allow foring negatively affect the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS. The way that Indians think about HIV/AIDS plays a major affair in treatment and prevention efforts. on that point are many parts of the world where one with HIV/AIDS is able to go to a doctor, friend or family component to get support. In India, this is not the case for the most part. It is a country with a strict social hierarchy and most Indian the great unwashed still believe in arranged unifications. The sens of India note HIV/AIDS, which lots leads to discrimination, denial, humiliation and rejection from family/community of interests and medical staff. HIV/AIDS is not just any disease in India, since it is tie-ined to debatable behaviours HIV/AIDS comes with a lot more than(prenominal) luggage than for instance cancer does.HIV/AIDS is extremely under reported ascribable to the many psychological hardships one must nervus in regularise to get the help that they need. Currently 50% of people with HIV are aware of their office; people that seek treatment often panorama traumatizing experiences with the medical staff. The government of India supports voluntary interrogation however, a very high fortune of cases have been reported in which the patient of had been tested against their will, which in return would bring down the fictional character of medical misgiving they would receive.In man y cases, individuals have been denied medical go because of their perspective and people that are HIV+ and decease to a high-risk group suit double the discrimination and stigma because they are a part of a controversial group. There is a direct correlation with Indian culture and the identification of HIV/AIDS in India. In fix to successfully educate and treat the Indian population we must take into account the very sensitive cultural value of Indian people and customize action plans accordingly. Sex in India is highly discouraged amongst non-married couples and the topic is hushed.Indians greatly value marriage and hold the lowest divorce rate in world (Divorce Mag, 2011). Woman are seen as disgraceful, worthless and disgusting if they strike in sex with a better half before marriage and in most cases are disowned or face vulgar consequences for their actions from family fragments and other social groups. For Indian people it is ideal to have and maintain one sexual par tner although woman in India face double standards while men are able to participate in sexual intercourse with multiple partners there for the HIV status of women is highly capable on the behaviour of their partner(s)/spouse.The taboo of talk about sex publically and sex in general is the main terra firma for the hardships faced by educators, organizations and other public figures who try to make efforts with the awareness of HIV/AIDS. India is a place where a forefend can possibly be come together down if any public pageantry of affection is shown. There can be many renderings for the way Indian people think about sex that visit back to the history of the first civilizations and unearthly texts that may have influenced and shaped the political orientation of Indian people today.This is a way of thinking that has existed in India for thousands of year and will continue to do so for a very long time. Education and dialogue is extremely difficult in a place where the popu lation is not willing to listen, Indian people tend to swerve and underestimate HIV/AIDS because they are unwilling to talk about it. about Indian people are insensible of the facts that in return cause them to link it to unacceptable behaviours creating stigma, discrimination and denial collectible to lack of knowledge.People are hesitant to shop their HIV status and discuss issues with people. HIV/AIDS has claimed many lives in India, more so then many other parts of the world. The world fact confine estimated 170 000 deaths in the year 2009 (ranked third highest in the world). Causality rates of HIV/AIDS related deaths have been decreasing in recent years. Many efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the disease by the government and other organizations to that extent India ranks as one of the top countries on HIV/AIDS hit list.The people of India have a hard time explaining and discussing the impact that HIV/AIDS has left(p) on their country. People often are su rprised and thrown off when they are presented with actual statistics, they see the disease as someone else’s problem with the stead that it is a disease that infects the â€Å"scum of alliance” just once they are presented with the statistics they are immediately appalled. Indian youth is continuously encouraged to ignore such topics and come to an end from talking about sex by their families.Another interesting issue is the misleading statistics that the government of India presents which understates the real statistics, Indian people relapse trust in the government and arrogate’t know which statistics to believe (Drynan, 2001). Indian people that live in poor areas with very low income believe that the spread of infection is mainly because a family member has to migrate to another location for a long period of time to find work and make an income to support his/her family. Since the mass of the population in India is poor, this is the leading explanati on that most families will have.Indian people that are HIV + believe that the spread of the disease is linked to the decision of keeping HIV statuses a secret. or so sex workers suit that they do not expose their status to clients in fear of losing their job. Indian people are aware that health care systems need to improve in order to stop HIV/AIDS from spreading. There besides a large parcel of people who believe in percentage and that if someone is infected with HIV/AIDS it is in their fate to die that way. â€Å"In the past I never melodic theme that I would contract such a big disease, or neither would my husband.I had that untold faith in him because we wouldn’t do such things. Now I beginner’t talk to my husband, I preceptor’t know his whereabouts. immortal gave me this disease, what God metes out, Only God can judge. I have a daughter who is HIV + as well. I feel baffling that my child has it but what can one do. I have a lot of problems at w ork, my co-workers tease me and shun me. They do not come near me” Anita who is HIV+ explained her thoughts about her status (Lets Break Through, 2006). Since the humanity of antiretroviral therapy (ART/ARV) many lives have been extended and possibly even saved.In India these drugs are becoming more available and the price of these drugs is declining as time goes by how ever not everyone has entrance fee to these drugs. Many areas of India where these drugs are needed are poor areas where Doctors refuse to practise due to lack of income available. Many villages do not have access to someone who can administrate these drugs. The main factor is money, these drugs are expensive and many families simply cannot pass on them. Recently the government has been focusing on distributing free antiretroviral drugs but it is impossible to elapse everyone in need with the available money.India is also actively manufacturing generic low-cost ARV’s. come on of all the people tha t need treatment only ? are receiving it (Avert, 2011) and many are not adhering due to high be of drugs/testing, poor counselling, inadequate understanding and superstition to drugs. Treatment centres are located in every state where HIV/AIDS is prevalent, application is voluntary (ideally) and counselling is provided. The types of screening available are: Western discoloration test, ELISA, viral load test, CD4 count and gillyflower biochemistry.Luckily India has a strong pharmaceutical constancy and is taking advantage of it by arriver out to its patients. Another issue is drug resistant people; in Mumbai 18% of newly diagnosed people were resistant to at least one drug (World Bank, 2011) so second-line therapy is required. Another concerning problem is that therapy in India is unstructured. Although these drugs are becoming more available in India, those in need are often denied access by the health care providers. The poor are ignored and usually do not have the funds or the resources to obtain the drugs. HIV/AIDS Treatment and Prevention in India, 2011) Some other popular alternative tralatitious therapy in India includes Chinese medicinal drug, Homeopathy, acupuncture and siddha medicine (Life Positive, 2011).The impact that HIV/AIDS will have on India in the coming(prenominal) may be devastating if the modern trends do not change. Treatment needfully to be made more available, health care providers need to be teach adequately and the general population ask to be educated. Many organizations and government have helped with the control of this epidemic such as promoting condom use are making improvements. Condoms are now used among many sex workers who ecite the policy of â€Å"no condom, no sex” to their customers and this is important because as of today condoms are the single most well-provided and effective way of preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. There is no question that India is putting resources towards organizations that will provide services for the Indian population but this completely is not enough, Indian people themselves will need to accept and face this issue in order to make progress. Since India has a large portion of High-risk groups, there is always going to be peril and opportunity for HIV/AIDS to spread.The rates vary from state to state but World Banks estimates that by 2033 mortality by infectious diseases will increase and of that, AIDS will represent 22% of native deaths. India has economic, cultural and other demographic factors that trammel net prevention efforts. Discrimination, denial and stigma will continue to cause damaged relationships, lacerated families, physical isolation, desertion, economic implications, lower quality of life and death. This disease will continue to control the lives of people that are infected.\r\n'