Abc buildcon

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Why D1 Athletes Should Be Paid

Trying to Get That Paper According to the NCAA, student-athletes ar students first and athletes second. However over the last decade in that location clear been many an(prenominal) oral sexs raised about what the actual definition of what a student-athlete sincerely is. This is because of the millions of dollars generated by institutions that broadcasting and promoting these student-first athletes. The main question that arises from this is should the NCAA and or institutions/ conferences be give athletes for their services?By looking at the billions of dollars a grade that the business enterprise of college sports generates just in television and radio time alone, indicates that student athletes should be remunerative. If these schools and the NCAA atomic number 18 making billions of dollars from college sports, past why shouldnt the athletes get paid for doing what they do? After doing some enquiry over a year ago and taking an new(prenominal) look at this issue now, th e question about paying college athletes has stayed the same.The surround whether to pay college athletes or non arose in the 1980s after Southern Methodist University was caught paying football players for their services. Upon breakthrough of these infractions, SMU was administered the death penalty, including loss of scholarships and no participation in pipe bowl games for five years. The controversy surrounding paying college athletes seems to have risen from this fatal circumstance and has been cultivated into a huge social line of longitudeic like a shot.Following the SMU dirt in the late 1980s the NCAA rewrote their guidebook that describes an athletes division in an academic institution. According to the NCAA, Student-athletes argon students first and athletes second. They are not university employees who are paid for their labor (NCAA. com). Looking at the arguments made by the NCAA, they make a valid point in showing how athletes are compensated for their participa tion in sports. According to the NCAA, Many athletes receive fun grants-in-aid that can be worth more than $100,000 (NCAA. om). There are many people who would agree with the NCAA in saying that the scholarships given to the student-athletes is enough compensation for the student-athletes to cover their costs of attending school. There are many other topics that all have a role in deciding whether or not to pay college athletes mainly television, memorabilia sales, and individual endorsement deals. The question itself hasnt changed over the years its the financial situation that college institutions and athletes now are exposed to that has changed.All seemed fine and well until, starting in the early 2000s, outstanding Division 1 sports conferences signed deals with large television networks, generating millions of dollars in taxation for the institutions who were a part of the conference. So the question arose again, should we pay college athletes? According to research done by the home(a) College Players Association, If allowed access to the fair market homogeneous the pros, the average FBS football and basketball player would be worth roughly $121,048 and $265,027 respectively (not counting individual commercial endorsement deals) (NCPANOW. rg). People today are still opposed to paying college athletes, but the case for in reality paying them grows stronger year after year. According to ESPN columnist Michael Wilbon, college football and basketball generate over 11 billion dollars in television revenue. He argues, why not pose 1. 3 billion dollars off the top and, invest it, and make it available for stipends to college athletes? (Wilbon). Another person in advance of paying college athletes is former Penn State basketball player Stephen Danley.In his interview with National Review reporter, Duncan Currie, he says that, in certain programs players are even allowed to take enough credits to graduate in four years. If they the colleges want studen t-athletes then they should at least give them the financial means to return for an free year to complete a degree after their playing eld are over (Currie). These two arguments not only show that there is in fact funding to pay these athletes, but that scholarships dont cover the actual amount of time it takes for a student to discharge his/ her degree.So why not help them out financially and allow them to bring to an end? Looking at the large amounts of money going to conferences and universities due to the gelt of college sports, its easy to see where the debate about paying college athletes comes from. This isnt a discussion of moral issue or ethical debate rather, this is simply an issue of looking at the numbers generated and whether or not to pay these athletes for benefiting their schools in popularity and financial gains. So after looking at everything that encompasses college sports, the debate continues should college athletes be paid?

Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Essay

The character Margaret is married to Brick, the son of Big papa. They live together in Big Daddys house, along with his wife, Big Mama. We, as readers mulct a lot about her character from the way she speaks, by what is say about her and by the stage rushs. We in addition gain a undecomposed insight into her human relationships with the people around her.Margarets relationship with Brick comes crosswise as quite bizarre. His lack of interest in what she has to say gives the impression that he doesnt care and also shows a slight lack of respect. For example, when Brick replies to Maggies first line in the play, he says Whad you say, Maggie? The stage directions prior to his response read A t cardinal of politely feigned interest, m enquire piece indifference or worse. Other stage directions describing his attitude to Maggies statements dish out the same negativity such as Without interest., Wryly, Absent mindedly, dreamfully, followed by sarcastic comments.We also get the imp ression that Brick doesnt take chances his wife as attractive as other men do. On page twenty-one, Maggie says Way he always drops his eyes down my personate when Im let the cat out of the bagin to him, drops his eyes to my boobs an licks his old chops The fact that shes verbalize her husband how other men show interest in her comes across as a subtle hint to her husband that perhaps he should appreciate her more. Almost reassuring herself, as surface as him that shes an attractive woman. Bricks response however doesnt seem care the reply she was tone for. He describes her pour forth as disgusting. Theres also a sense of insecurity on Maggies front. When she catches Brick stare at her, she asks him continuously what hes thinking when he stares at her standardised that. On page twenty-five, Maggie says I wish you would lose your looks This is a particular strange request to make of ones partner. It makes readers stomach she doesnt want to be attracted to Brick any longer. This assumption is soon indorse up with further lines on page twenty-eight when the couple talk of the conditions Maggie has to follow in order for Brick to continue living with her. They also mention to their bedroom as a cage, giving the sense of entrapment.Margarets relationship with Mae seems strained and false. Maggies continuous insulting of Maes children gives the impression that they male parentt get along particularly well. The topic of children in Maggie and Bricks relationship also seems awkward. Mae seems to take a patronising tone with Margaret on page twenty-nine when she says Maggie, honey, if you had children of your own youd know how funny that is It seems that Mae is well aware of Maggies envy towards her for having children and likes to bring it up from time to time.Margaret a great deal refers to Big Daddy when shes attempting to make Brick jealous. When she was talking of the man who was looking her up and down, she was talking of Big Daddy, Bricks father. S he uses him as an example of a man who gives her attention to try and get Brick to do the same. She also dialog of Big Daddy not getting along with Gooper, Bricks blood brother or Mae. On page twenty, she says Big Daddy dotes on you honey. And he cant stand Brother humankind and Brother Mans wife Big Daddy is also supposed to be dying of cancer, therefore theres a lot of talk of who will be getting the large share of his will.Margaret is obviously very aware of her sexuality. On the first page of the play, a stage direction says She steps out of her dress, stands in a slip of ivory satin lace. She also cares a lot about her appearance and what Brick thinks of her. I feel this because of her asking Brick what he thinks of her when he looks at her and because of stage directions such as She adjusts the tap of a magnifying mirror to straighten an eyelash Her relationship with her husband seems one sided and cruel. It seems as thought she wants children and a happy marriage like he r sister in law however its made obvious that Brick doesnt share the same passion. We know from the continuous talk of Big Daddys will that she has dreams of being rich. So far, Williams has made Maggie seem like a desperate, hurt character that covers her pain up with her loud personality.

The Effects of Underage Drinking and Driving While

The Effects of at a lower channeliseage alcoholism and Driving While Under the Influence Heather Herrick Dr. Hawkins ENC1101 November 27, 2012 ABSTRACT pocket-sized b everage is one of the biggest problems in society today (Enforcing). Throughout childhood, the brain is do changes that assist in planning, decision making, controlling impulses, memory, speech and in like manner how the body responds to drugs and inebriant (NIAAA).Not unaccompanied does minor(ip)(ip) intoxication ca utilize problems with brain development and unprotected sex, exclusively it also causes various fatalities. The purpose for this research is to help resist belowage inebriationing and driving while on a lower floor the deflect of alcoholic absorb and to redeem down the number of fatalities non unaccompanied in Volusia County s simple machinece also passim the United States. According to the West Volusia Beacon, bars and eating houses in downtown Deland were caught marketing to population under the age of 21.Since then, the City Commission has passed an ordinance to penalise any bar or restaurant that is caught with five or much raft under the age of 21 inside their facility after(prenominal)ward nine oclock within a three month period, or if thither argon five or more(prenominal)(prenominal) throng who ar small caught with a drink in their hand. Bar and restaurant owners agree that minor deglutition has a negative effect on their business. Older folk seizet want to be encircled by a college frat- boy atmosphere and that is why they stay away from the downtown atomic number 18a.Officials imagine that if penalties are executed and enforced the right way that is the only way this ordinance will work (Horton). Nationally, making new laws and weaken enforcing older laws by using the EUDL (Enforcing Underage insobriety Laws) retain helped proscribe minor intoxication. According to the Center for Science in the Public Interest, coitus crea ted this program in 1998 along with the MLDA-21 and Zero Tolerance Laws, which abate the deal and possession of alcohol to anyone under the age of 21.These laws also help pr hithertot the quantity of shootrs on the road with a Blood Alcohol cloy (BAC) level of . 08 and above which has signifi scarcet endtly decreased the number of fatal motorcar accidents by a combined 58 percent (Enforcing). Other laws prohibit anyone under the age of 21 from altering or borrowing from a drivers license from nearone to make it appear as if they are 21, carry alcohol in their car or on their body on any street, upliftedway or public place or be in a bar while under the lure of alcohol.A program called the Midwestern Prevention Program combines strategies to help acquire children of how harmful drugs and alcohol can be, how to identify social encounters where drugs and alcohol whitethorn be involved and how to avoid such situations through extracurricular activities, the amount of alcohol advertising children are exposed to, thwartion programs where both families and the community of interests are involved and changing and creating new policies such as the minimal boozing age and former(a) laws (Other Laws).The quite a little conducted with the students at Deland soaring School gives a general estimate of how often teenagers in mettlesome educate consume alcohol, where they micturate alcohol from, if their parents hold back their drinking habits, if they drive after drinking and includes a written response from the teenagers to the highest degree the reasons prat why they drink. The conclusion made from the survey is that close to children are apparent to try alcohol or drink regularly while in high school. However, it is their parents who lead an boilers suit effect on how much their children drink.These results presentation that more study should be conducted on the overall effects and experiences caused by pocket-size drinking. INTRODUCTION As the grades have passed, underage drinking has be watch over a bigger and bigger problem. Nationwide thither are an estimated 10. 8 one thousand thousand underage drinkers. Forty percent of those 10. 8 million were provided free alcohol by someone 21 or older. Annually, 15 percent of the total alcohol consumed in the United States is consumed by people ages 12-21 (Other Laws) and 9. 4 percent have an alcohol abomination infirmity (Nationwide).In unspoiled one year, problems caused by underage drinking follow the citizens of the United States 60. 3 billion dollars (Enforcing). In 2007, specifically in Florida, underage drinking cost the state $4. 5 billion in medical examination bills and property damage (Floridas) and out of the 4,915 car accidents in Volusia County only when blend year, 679 were caused by alcohol (FloridaCHARTS). Risking childrens health and futures, underage drinking is responsible for over 5,000 deaths annually throughout the United States.Alcohol is the ar ound ordinarily used and abuse drug since it isnt very difficult to obtain. render the fire of underage drinking is wishing of parental guidance ( refreshed) in a survey given by Nationwide damages to 2,006 American households over the phone, the results register that 57 percent believe that parents have the biggest impact on whether their children drink alcohol, 16 percent think it is hunky-dory for parents to supervise a political party where there is alcohol cosmos consumed by minors and 8 percent believe it is okay for adults to provide their children with alcohol (Statistics).Although there are programs and laws in action to take down the occurrence of underage drinking, they arent world enforced or publicized like they should be. For example, in Tallahassee Florida, the Tallahassee Police subdivision has been cracking down on underage drinking at nearby universities such as Florida State, Florida A&M and Tallahassee Community College, along with anyone else under th e age of 21 with a drink in their hand. These actions are also similar to the ones being taken in Deland Florida (Horton).The foremost time being caught drinking under the age of 21, the offender is charged with a second-degree misdemeanor and may also be range into a diversion program by a judge, the second time the person will be charged with a first-degree misdemeanor, given jail time for up to a year and feature fines up to $1,000 (City). Although, in Tallahassee, a college town where some students drink or have been drinking since originally college, Florida State University is considered the most idle party scene out of all the colleges in Florida according to CollegeProwler. om (Rankings) and even though law enforcement can slightly reduce the amount of underage drinking, it will be more than a challenge to completely put a stop to it. PLANNED OBSERVATION There are legion(predicate) rumors and expectations of what goes on at high school parties. So, upon invitation I at tended a high school Halloween party (strictly for research) to observe and record the social milieu before, during and after a person under the age of 21 participates in underage drinking and to also see what different kinds of injuries, accidents, and other activities can occur when teenagers consume amounts of alcohol.Upon pulling into the driveway, there were 30-40 cars were parked on the apparent motion lawn along with cars parked along the sides of the road. The girl and her mother, who were hosting the party, were in the front railway yard directing people where to park. In the backyard there were multiple groups of teenagers numbering rough five of six to a group dressed in their costumes and most holding drinks in their hands. While walking around the backyard, I talked with a few of the partygoers. So what brought you here tonight? I asked one boy I approached.Sounding heavily intoxicated he replied, Im here to have a good time and get f****d up while walking to the back porch of the house. To my left there were ii girls competing to see who could do the most back handsprings in a row. The first girl completed five back handsprings. The second completed seven, but upon landing her seventh flip she cut her foot open on a shattered glass bottle that was in the grass she was tumbling on. The main focus of this observation was having a discourse with the mother who was hosting the party.During the conversation I asked what motivated her to throw this party. To make my daughter happy. she utter. Honestly, my daughter has neer really been one of the popular girls in school. There has been times where she has come foundation crying because kids have picked on her When she asked me if she could throw a Halloween party I didnt say yes immediately, it definitely as well ask some convincing but I figured it would make her happy and other children like her. The neighboring top dog I asked her was how she intend on handling all the teens that planned on drinking and then leaving afterwards.She said, If anyone has had any amount of alcohol at my house they are non leaving. Upon entering my home I made everyone, whether they planned on drinking or non, give me his or her keys and no one will be allowed to leave unless they have a parent picking them up or if they have a designated driver. If they dont have either of those, theyre staying the night here. SURVEYING mellow SCHOOL STUDENTS A survey containing 13 wonders was conducted to discover how often underage drinking occurs among the students at Deland High School.The survey also collects information active where teenagers get their alcohol from, how their parents feel about underage drinking, why they drink, and if theyve ever driven after drinking or ridden with someone who was under the influence of alcohol. A total of 75 surveys were given to students with ages ranging from thirteen to seventeen in the Deland High School cafeteria. The first and second questio ns on the survey ask if theyre a boy or girl to see whether more males or females take part in underage drinking, forty-five boys and cardinal girls were surveyed.The second question asks their age to see if as the students get older if more of them participate in underage drinking. One 13 year old, five 14 year olds, thirty-two 15 year olds, cardinal 16 year olds, and eleven 17 year olds were interviewed. The third question asked is Have you ever rum any amount of alcohol before? Yes/No. Forty of the forty-five boys surveyed exerciseed yes and 21 of the 30 girls answered yes as well. Although there were more boys than girl surveyed, it is obvious that the amount of boys who drink exceeds the number of girls, nub boys are more likely to participate in underage drinking than girls. Have you ever driven after drinking? Yes/No was the fourth question asked. Eleven boys answered yes, the remaining answered no. Fifteen girls answered yes, eleven answered no and the remaining four d id non answer the question. The results from this question were surprising in both a good and bad way. Half of the girls admitted to driving after consuming some amount of alcohol. Whereas only a quarter of the boys surveyed answered no, that they had neer drove after drinking.Question number five was a joint question with the question before asking If not, have you ever ridden with someone after they had been drinking? Twenty-six boys answered yes, the remaining nineteen answered no and twenty-two of the thirty-answered yes. These results show that even if some teens werent operating a vehicle after consuming alcohol, they were in a vehicle with someone who was under the influence of alcohol that could have led to a car accident involving not only themselves, but also one or more drivers on the road at that time.The sixth question asked was Where do you drink most often? (Choose all the apply) the students put and X or a subdue mark next to parties, a booster doses house or at home. Between boys and girls, a total of forty-eight said they have drank at parties, thirty-four say they have drank at a friends house and thirty have drank in their own home. Where do you usually get your alcohol? was the next question. The students put an X or a check mark next to friends, family, store, fake I. D. and/or crazy and chose all that applied.The results of this question show that forty-three students get their alcohol from a friend, twenty-four receive alcohol from one or more of their family members, cardinal buy alcohol from a store that denounces to underage persons, two use a fake I. D. to purchase alcohol and ten have a complete stranger buy alcohol for them. This questions purpose is to show how lite it is for a person under the age of 21 to buy or receive alcohol and how common it is for someone 21 or over to provide minors with alcohol.Question eight asks, Do your parents allow you to drink? Yes/No twenty-one of the thirty girls and thirty-four of the forty-five boys surveyed answered no that their parents do not allow them to drink. After comparing these results with the results from the third question asked on the survey, its obvious that most parents are unaware of their childrens participation in underage drinking and any other participation in suicidal activity such as driving under the influence, unprotected sex, and so on ifty-seven of the seventy-five students surveyed admitted to having one or more drinks of alcohol in their life, however, 55 of those fifty-seven parents do not allow their children to drink but they do it anyway. Question number nine asks how umteen times have you wino any amount of alcohol? the students answered on a scale of 0, 1-5, 5-10, 10-15 and too galore(postnominal) to count. Twenty-eight students answered 1-5 times, eleven answered 5-10 times, four answered 10-15, twenty-four answered too many times to count, five answered 0 and three didnt put an answer at all.Continuing from the previou s question, number ten asks, Out of those times, how many times have you been drunk? . Twenty-three students answered every time, six answered 6-10 times, nineteen answered 1-5 times and twenty-two answered that they had never been drunk after consuming alcohol. Question 11 asks Have your parents ever provided you with transportation after a night of drinking? twenty-one answered yes while the remaining fifty-one answered no and three did not put an answer. The results from this question provide valuable information about the single-valued function parents play in a childs participation and opinion on underage drinking.The next question asked Do you think underage drinking is a severe problem in todays society? forty-five students answered yes, they do think it is a problem. The remaining thirty answered no they dont think it is a severe problem. This question shows that even though more than half of the students surveyed believe underage drinking is a problem, 84 percent still d rink. The last question was a written response which asked the students Why do you drink? twenty-seven answered, to have fun, eight said, peer pressure or to fit in, five said depression, and five answered, to get drunk.The remaining students didnt answer or answered that they dont drink. The overall discovery made by this survey is that most teenagers in high school are likely to drink based on their parents opinions on drinking, how easily and where they can access alcohol, and for social and emotional reasons as well. Although the survey shows that boys are more likely to drink than girls, the girls who do drink are more likely to drive after drinking which raises the chance of car accidents involving not only that person but one or more people in the cars surrounding them.Another surprising result of this survey was discovering where teens get their alcohol from, in a brief conversation with one of the people interviewed they said, Yeah, alcohol is definitely not as hard to get ahold of as it should be. There are a couple gas stations in Deland that will practically sell (alcohol) to anyone theyd probably even sell to an infant just as long as theyre making a buck. After asking another student where someone would get alcohol if there werent gas stations that sold to minors, they said They would probably get it from someone who is 21 or older, like family or friends.I know people who pay haphazard people in lay lots to go buy alcohol for them. Upon request, the names of these students will not be revealed however, the information from these quotes verifies that teens have no trouble accessing alcohol which helps prevent their parents from finding out. RESULTS This determine was conducted to research how common drinking is among high school students, what scenarios influence children to take part in underage drinking, and what actions are being taken to help put a stop to underage drinking.Nationwide, nigh 5,000 people under the age of 21 die every ye ar from alcohol related causes (Underage Drinking). Problems resulting from underage drinking are various fatalities, unwanted or unprotected sex, and disruption of brain development, lack of participation in school, legal problems and numerous physical injuries. Organizations such as the NIAAA and SAMHSA provide help, guidance and information to those who struggle with alcohol abuse and other drug problems. Programs started by these organizations help cure and reduce substance abuse and mental illness all over America.Conclusions from this survey show that many parents are unaware of their childrens participation in underage drinking, although some parents agree with the statement that they would rather have their children drink in their home where they can be supervised rather than in a random place where there is little to no supervision. These parents are the ones who support their childrens drinking habits by buying them alcohol, providing transportation and hosting parties whe re people from the ages of 12 to 21 engage in underage drinking.A survey given to the students at Deland High School shows that most students participate in underage drinking, however, a large percentage of the students who drink also agree that underage drinking is one of the biggest problems in society today. The survey also provides information about where or who supplies them with alcohol and how easy it is for them to obtain. The planned observation portion of this project brings to light the support of underage drinking provided by parents and also the austere events that can lead to injuries and even death while a minor is under the influence of alcohol.Overall, what was learned from this research is that underage drinking is a growing problem in todays society. It is the cause for thousands of deaths not only in Volusia County or the state of Florida, but also throughout the United States. This research displays how often underage drinking occurs in just one city, not inclu ding the rest of Florida and what actions can be taken to reduce and possibly even abolish underage drinking altogether. WORKS CITED Enforcing Underage Drinking Laws. CSPI Alcohol Policy. Web. 10 Oct. 012 FloridaCHARTS. com-Florida Health Statistics and Community Health Data. Florida Department of Health. Web. 10 Oct. 2012 Official Website Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Web. 10. Oct. 2012 freshly Nationwide Report Estimates That 40 Percent of Underage Drinkers Received put down Alcohol From Adults Over 21. SAMHSA. 28. June. 2008. Web. 10 Oct. 2012 Floridas Enforcement of Underage Drinking. Moses & Rooth, Attorneys at Law. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Oct. 2012. Other Laws. Laws RegardingDrugs, Alcohol and Driving. Web. 10 Oct. 2012 Underage Drinking & the Law. Underage Drinking & the Law. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Oct. City Cracks down on Underage Drinking. The Famuan. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Oct. 2012. College Rankings closely Raging Party Scene in Florida. College Prowler. N. p. , n. d. Web Horton, Jen. DeLand Cracks down on Underage Drinking The West Volusia Beacon. Deland Cracks down on Underage Drinking The West Volusia Beacon. The West Volusia Beacon, 15 July 2009. Web. 07 Nov. 2012.

Invention that you wish it never exist Essay

Inventions, ideally, are result of needs and necessities of a plastered generation of humankind. Human beings prospered and progressed over time be baffle of his inquisitive nature and the business leader to explore. Discoveries and inventions helped them to know more about the mother earth and made them to energize their stay on this planet more comfortable. Needs and necessities of different ages and propagation encouraged humankind to come up with new inventions, how perpetually, some inventions alone originated to serve the whims and fancies of some men in authority who ab applyd their regulate and knowledge to invent something which put a questionmark on mere existence of human race on this planet. An invention without which this existence would be a much better place is the invention of weapons of mass destruction in any case known WMDs. A weapon of mass destruction is a nuclear, radiological, biological, chemical or other weapon that can belt down and bring hearty harm to a large number of humans or cause great damage to man-made structures (e.g. buildings), natural structures (e.g. mountains), or the biosphere.These weapons were demonstrable ab initio by industrialized nations liks United States, Japan, Germany etc as a weapon of ego defence to deter the enemy against any possible aggression and dishonor (Deterrence theory of international politics). However, in due course of time these weapons emerged as a threat to the very existence of human race on this planet. The deterrence theory failed to prevent wars and battles between nations and rather led to line of descent of an arms race between nations. India and Pakistan, 2 south asian neighbours developed nuclear weapons in 1998 but still had a war in 1999 and still have skirmishes on their borders on almost daily basis. The occupation of nuclear bomb by United States against Japan, use of chemical weapons by Germans against Jews in concentration camps made the world to realize the fe rocity and dangers of these weapons. to a greater extent recently, the use of Chemical weapons in Syrian Civil War had brought the world to brink of another war when US tried to intervene in order to maintain the sanctity of Chemical weapons convention.The world have accomplished the uselessness of these weapons and tried to control, ban and regulate their usage through conventions and treaties the likes of Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC), Partial Test fling Treaty, Outer Space Treaty, Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), Seabed implements of war Control Treaty, Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT, has not entered into force). These weapons not only are capable of killing millions of lives but also push future generations, cause irreversible and irreparable damage to environment, drain resources of nations on non-productive activities. Secondly, there is an imminent threat of misuse of these weapons by terrorist organizations an d anti-human elements that can use it to kill thousands of innocent lives. Threat of possession of such weapons was a study reason for US attack on Iraq. Thirdly, such weapons lead to actor struggles and pose a danger to establishment of world peace.Fourthly, even lamentable nations spend a considerable amount of their scarce resources on performance and storage of these weapons instead of using these resources for the welfare of their poor and undernourished citizens. Thus, base on the arguments above we can easily conclude, this world would have been a much better place, had there been no weapons of mass destruction. After all, the ever more sophisticated weapons piling up in the arsenals of the wealthiest and the mightiest can kill the illiterate, the ill, the poor and the hungry, but they cannot kill ignorance, illness, poverty or hunger. Wars may be fought with weapons, but they are won by men. It is the spirit of men who catch and of the man who leads that gains the vict ory. It is high time that the world shall bid goodbye to WMDs and chance upon this world a much better place to live in.References1. http//www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/weapons.htmlw4hFA17ZzOdtj8bc.99 2. https//www.goodreads.com/quotes/ check off/weapons-of-mass-destruction 3. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapon_of_mass_destruction4. http//sangwhopark.blogspot.in/2011/11/18-what-invention-would-world-be-better.html

Expansionism in the 19th and early 20th century Essay

intricacyism in the nineteenth and early 20th century U.S. was not a continuation of recent the Statesn Expansionism. Throughout the Statesn history, prime motives for geographical and governmental magnification have been in indorse of U.S. economy. As the expanse grew, many in the raw(prenominal) issues became important in the shaping of American intricacyism. Slavery and investment of outstanding were major forces behind these issues. All these events involved stintingal, societal, and political expansion.Colonial expansion was meant to facilitate growth in population and build sparing human foot to support that population. This can be seen in the purpose of the seven days war and war of 1812. Britain and the colonials intended to re trip the French from the Americas in redact to open up the vast orbit of land under their curtail in the west. Between and after these wars, expansion into these newly acquired lands was better make possible with the Northwest Ordinan ce and removal of Indians. By counter balance wheel attempting to move Indians east of the Mississippi River, land around large rivers would then be open for farming. This was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance. It was meant to open up the Ohio River Valley to settlers, intimately specifically farmers, to increase the production of raw goods that were needed to support Americas growing population. With the eventual purchase of the Louisiana Territory, rivers such as the Mississippi and Ohio became crucial to the evolution of trade and economy during this period of History.During the mid(prenominal) 19th century, expansionist philosophy began to change. Important societal issues, such as slavery and religion, became a resounding force in every decision. In the 1830s and 840s, the westward movement of people left the valley of the Mississippi behind, stretchiness far into the west, all the way to the Pacific. A new philosophy, known as Manifest Destiny, came to be a powerful p ropaganda in this westward movement. His idea, first released in 1845 in United States Magazine and Democratic Review called for Extending the area of freedom. Manifest destiny said that America was destined to be a continental nation, that god supported American expansion and that new land was needed to make way for populationgrowth.Using this idea, support from the president and the American people led to the annexation of Texas, and the development of trails that would jock spread the Americans to Oregon and California. Incentive for this expansion as well as came heavily with the slave debate. It had been distinguishable that the Republic of Texas would enter into the Union as a slave state. Abolitionists pressed for expansion to create new states to balance out the slave and Free State power. The purpose of expansion in the mid 1800s was to balance society and fulfill the American destiny.Expansion of the early 20th century was often based on political and economic incentive . The rise of New Imperialism and Americas recognition of its own human race status led to the conquering of many politically and economically strategical places. After the rise of industrialism, big business looked to invest their capital. Around 1900, the most profitable investments were seemingly overseas. Unfortunately many overseas investments became improver efforts instead. Expansion reached China, Hawaii, the Philippines, the Caribbean, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Santo Domingo.At the end of the Spanish American War it was decided that the victor would get control over the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and other(a) Spanish possessions in the West Indies. Cuba would remain under U.S. control for an indefinite time. Puerto Rico became fiber of the group of undeveloped countries that American Democracy would try to reform. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperousChronic wrongdoingmay at long last require interv ention by nearly civilized nation, and in the westerly Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the U.S. to the serve of an international police power. (Doc F). Laws were passed that pressed that there must be more(prenominal) Americans in the governing body of Puerto Rico than Puerto Ricans, and only those, appointed by the president himself, could be involved in political issues. Puerto Rican government was imitate directly after that of the U.S.Also, many efforts were made to improve the health, education, and public whole kit of the island. Investors swarmed to the area in search of the sizeable fortunes to be made polish off of valuable sugar. Instead, with newpolitics involved, many large plantations were broken up in order to better spread the wealth. There was little economic benefit in expansion of Puerto Rico. These islands as well as the other Caribbean islands were acquired largely because of their military value. Americans al so felt some responsibility for the improvement of conditions there. Much of the expansion of the early 1900s was political and humanitarian. Although economic incentive was strong, many economic situations were not profitable for American shell economy.Expansionism in the 19th and early 20th century U.S. was a vent of past American Expansionism. Early expansionism was essential for the economic success of America at that time. Expansion in the mid 1800s was important for America and its development of society and national identity. Later expansion during the early 1900s was derivative of political and economic nature, but often turned to military conquest and humanitarian effort.

Effects of Media Mass Worksheet Essay

What were the major breedings in the evolution of bus media during the 20th century?Communication to the public in the foregone has evolved by dint of and finished the 20th century through several st get along withs as stated on the table chart shown on page 27 of Chapter 1 flowerpot Media. It shows the evolution of mass media through different communication stages. Starting with viva/manuscript, to print and electronic and currently electronic onlyy to digitally. These different variances also pertinacious which general public was being reached, the information that was being sent step to the fore and the amount of time to receive the information. Today in the 20th century, media quarter be reached be the masses, people bunghole access the news and media through their televisions, internet, booth phones, social media networks and still newspapers.With the recent turn to the digital age of media coverage you are able to reach wide range of viewers and they are able to ac cess up to date news and authoritative information in a second. This tool can be sustainful in emergency situations exactly can also cause may conflicts in opinions and misleading information. With the digital age and social networks, it allows everyone access to talk their mind, not being just a news-anchor or report from the past and present. There are many social and blogging sites that allow you to voice anything you wish. Allowing soul to rant or rave, demonstrate fact or fiction all at their finger- tips. Although this can be accessed immediately, some information may be basis or misleading, so the general public still willing need to take caution when reading news and updates. How did each development influence American culture?During each stage change through the 20th century, it had also changed the taste and preferences ofthe general public.Now with access to a wide range of media outlets and networks, common everyday people were turning into overnight celebrities a nd reality stars. The general public was able to access other prospects, parodies, and notional media outlets sort of than just the few the public was limited to in the past. With the media at your fingertips it is hard to not communicate every chance you get. Checking email, having a cell phone that you can make telephone calls while traveling to help keep in touch with family also helps. This feature helped keep families side by side(predicate) and as a nation a tighter community to all events, rather than having to wait days or even months to receive important information.As through each development the cultures changed as described and pictured on Figure 1.2 Culture as a Skyscraper. Going from the elite and selected few now there are many new forms of expression that can be found online through the internet. I do agree with the diagram and do see how the general public tastes have changed and even lowered, but living in the United States of America, has given each individua l the decently to freedom of speech and lucky for them others like what they have to say or do, which through blogging, tweeting or Facebook posts can help with popularity and a growing sensation.

Immanuel Kant †Philosophy Essay

Immanuel Kant was a German Philosopher who was born on April 22, 1724 in Kaliningrad, Russia. At age 16, he enrolled at the University of Konigsberg where he studied doctrine. Kant is best know for his work in the philosophy of ethics and metaphysics, but he do significant contributions to other disciplines. He made an important astronomical discovery, namely a discovery approximately the nature of the Earths rotation, for which he won the Berlin Academy Prize in 1754. Kant developed his moral philosophy in three works Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Critique of Practical Reason, and Metaphysics of Morals.Immanuel Kants contribution to our study of business ethics is mainly noted in Chapter 4 of the textbook Moral Duty, Rights, and Justice. Kent talks about the level Imperative. Categorical imperatives are principles that are intrinsically valid they are good in and of themselves they mustiness be obeyed by all, in all situations and circumstances, if our behavior is to look on the moral law. Kant stated that the moral means and ends can be utilize to the categorical imperative, that noetic beings can pursue certain ends using the permit means.The categorical imperative may be based wholly when on something that is an end in itself. That is, an end that is a means only to itself and not to some other need, desire, or purpose. Kant believed that if an body process is not do with the motive of duty, then it is without moral value. Every action should have got handsome intention behind it otherwise it was meaningless. The categorical imperative has three formulations that Kant enumerated about moral. These stated the three formal conditions that an action must have if it is to be a moral action. The first formulation states that for an action to be a moral action, it must be amenable to being made systematically universal.The second formulation states that for an action to be a moral action, it must respect rational beings as ends in themsel ves. The third formulation states that for an action to be a moral action, it must stem from, and respect, the autonomy of rational beings. These three formulations explains to us what it means to be a rational being. Kant alike talks about the hypothetical imperative. It states that an action should be d champion if, one wishes to achieve a certain end. An example would be if you want to do well in sports, then you must practice If you want to overtake promoted in your job, then you must work hardKant thinks our actions only have moral worth and deserve esteem when they are motivated by duty. Kant also believed that an action from duty has its moral worth not in the purpose to be attained by it but in the dictum in accordance with which it is decided upon, and therefore does not depend upon the identification of the object of the action but merely upon the principle of volition in accordance with which the action is done without regard for any object of the readiness of desire . References 1. DeGeorge, Richard T. , 2010 Business Ethics, 63-64 2. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Immanuel_KantMoral_philosophy.

Framing Decisions Essay

Millhouse on his situation came up with his conclusion upon relying on the structure contained by how the selling was presented to him. No matter how, it is potential that Millhouse had been into a great deal of confusion when he was deciding. It was present in his headspring that the ships company is in need of that supplementary part and is in seem of materials that are of good quality. And that this seller has been instinctively conscious of the probable physique Millhouse could have in mind.At the same time, this seller has this skill to do sales talk and persuading a customer was indeed an easy intimacy on his part. He was capable to handle the situation. A good fling from the salesman was initiated and the selling price was specified less than 40 cents a sidereal day just like the price of a dad. It was presented positively that at the end, the company would be satisfied by a high service return by just spending likely of only a soda a day. The soda became the entity of assessment and it helped Millhouse comprehend the gains more gamely than the losses.He was also glad that he was not alone to see the benefits of buying these goods. He ended up deciding with this framework to buy them because he was swept a sort by the promises of the benefits presented by the salesman. In looking on the alternative sense, what if Millhouse thought of looking out for better material possible? What if he conducted first price comparison of same material? What if he made calculations in the aggregate expenditure upon purchasing them and rather compares it with the benefits it fuel give and or with some?The alternative frame could have come along up with other results depending on how an individual reacts on a sure presentation of a problem. Factors affecting the alternative framework greatly molds our way of decision making. Also, group decisions may be at variance well from a one person decision in provisions of endings and/or procedures. So, it states clearly that one can strongly influence the other and by that, moral considerations are being deserted for ones get good.ReferencesFraming. February 05, 2008 retrieved from http//framing. behaviouralfinance. net/

Arthur Anderson Questionable Accounting Practices: Ethics And Advocacy Essay

1. Discuss how the issues with the Arthur Anderson fictitious character may shake compete out differently if the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been enacted in 1999. The provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley Act help minimize the likeliness of take stockor failing to identify business relationship irregularities by the following requirements 1). up(a) the internal control. Auditors comment on the internal control of the firm should be reported. 2). Reinforcing supervision for financial irregularities. This act boosts to establish an independent the Public community Accounting Oversight Board, which is responsible for overseeing the performance of the certified public accountants and the accounting firm. 3). Streng thening the independence of auditors. It means that the act restricts auditors to audit activities only. 4). Encouraging financial disclosure. It also provides whistle-blower protection. 5). Increasing the penalties of respectable and legal misconducts. There argon severe monetar y and criminal punishments imposed on those auditors that give trumped-up(prenominal) statements. Further, the act lays down the quality of auditing required, the quality of control, and independence standards and rules.2. Discuss how the issues with the Arthur Anderson cutting may take played out differently if the Sarbanes-Oxley Act had been enacted in 1999. One specific provision that could help greatly is Section 203, or Auditor Partner Rotation. This section calls for auditors to rotate partners assigned to clients, so that uncontaminating eyes can review the work that has been done. This helps to prevent the partner in crime relationship that contri saveed to Andersens downfall. Finally, the provisions make the entire auditing work out more transparent, so that people on the outside of the comp both such(prenominal) as shareholders, can easily see what is happening. 3. Determine and discuss which elements of the theoretical account for ethical decision making in business (from Chapter 5) played the biggest parting in the Anderson case. Arthur Andersen and partner Clarence DeLany founded Arthur Andersen LLP in Chicago in 1913. After 90 years of hard work, this accounting firm we become known as one of the Big Five largest accounting firms in the United States. Andersen slew standards for the accounting profession and advanced new initiatives on the strength of its then undeniable integrity.By the 1980s, standards throughout the industry fell as accounting firms strugg guide to balance their commitment to audit independence against the desire to grow their consultancy practices. Andersen cursorily expanded its consultancy practice to the point where the bulk of its revenues were derived from such engagements, while audit partners were continually encouraged to seek out opportunities for consulting fees from existing audit clients. By the late-1990s, Andersen had succeeded in tripling the per-share revenues of its partners. Arthur Andersen was cons tantly accused of wrong doing starting in 1998. Andersen struggled to balance the need to maintain its faithfulness to accounting standards with its clients desire to maximize profits, particularly in the era of quarterly earnings reports. Andersen has been alleged to capture been involved in the fraudulent accounting and auditing of sunray Product shoot a line Management, Baptist Foundation of Arizona, WorldCom and Enron.On June 15, 2002, Andersen was convicted of obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to its audit of Enron, resulting in the Enron grunge. Nancy Temple (Andersen Legal Dept.) and David Duncan (Lead Partner for the Enron account) were cited as the responsible managers in this scandal as they had given the order to shred relevant documents. Since the U.S. Securities and Exchange counsel does not allow convicted felons to audit public companies, the firm agreed to extradite its licenses and its right to practice before the SEC on August 31, 2002, e ffectively ending the smart sets operations.The Andersen indictment also put a spotlight on its faulty audits of other companies, most notably Sunbeam and WorldCom. The subsequent bankruptcy of WorldCom, which quickly surpassed Enron as the biggest bankruptcy in history, led to a domino effect of accounting and like corporate scandals that stick to tarnish American business practices. On May 31, 2005, in the case Arthur Andersen LLP v. United States, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously reversed Andersens conviction due to what it saw as serious flaws in the control panel instructions4. Discuss how the situation at Arthur Anderson may have played out differently if their senior management had displayed the habits of strong ethical leaders. Standards of any kind are a direct representation of its leadership. If organizational ossification exists, it will trickle down throughout the organization. Arthur Andersens ethical predicament deals with greed. The firm became very greedy and sloppy. They no longer believed in stimulate solid accounting principles that had been instilled in earlier years. They were more into getting coin whether illegally of legally. They felt like they were getting paid more to inter things than to audit. They tried to shred the Enrons documents even after the court told them to contraceptive diaphragm all activities of such.Arthur Andersen somewhat helped Enron with their accounting scandal. Had Andersen done the job in an ethical manor, thousands of people would not be out of a job or even worst their retirement funds. One of many mistakes that condemned Arthur Andersen, was the shredding of those Enron documents. Even if the company was lying they could have gotten away with it. If they stopped shredding the documents the jury would not have found them guilty and ruin their reputation. The case did get reversed but the damage was already done. To take it further back than that, I would have maintained acceptable accounting principles like the founding fathers of the company situated. Andersen was doing absolutely fine, financially at least, before it crumbled due to bad decision making.Referenceswww.sec.gov/ some/laws.shtml frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=107 www.commondreams.org/views02/0712-02.htm bodurtha.georgetown.edu//Arthur%20Andersens%20Fall%20From%20Grace%20Is%20.. news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2047122.stm www.time.com/time/business//0,8599,216386,00.html topics.nytimes.com propagation Topics People D resources.bnet.com/topic/sunbeam+corp..html studentoffortune.com//Ethics-and-Fraud-at-Sunbeam-Corporation

The Franks

The Franks is about a group of loosely related Germanic barbarian tribes that from the third to eighth centuries CE would occupy, and eventually conquer and settle well-nigh of the Western Roman province of frog which would later come to be know as France, or Frankland. The Franks are portrayed in this infotainment as a plague to Rome, only when one group the Salians to the north of the Rhine River, were actually quite assimilated to Roman Culture and even ided as a modify between Rome and other invading Barbarians.The Franks were first recognized as an auxiliary people by the Romans during the reign of Merovech whom is best remembered for being the first loss leader of the Salian Franks and the original founder of the royal line. His triumph everyplace the Huns to the west and their conterminous barbarians, the Ostrogoths at Chalons, Gaul in 451 CE recognized his great power, and in addition paved the way for his son Childeric l. Childeric established ajor territorial conq uest during his reign, triumphing over the invading Visigoths to the south, and the Saxons to the southwest in aid to the Romans.His role as a Barbarian ally to the Romans played an important role in The Franks come along expanse into Gaul. Childeric continued to rein for twenty-four years until his death in 481 CE, at which time his son Clovis I took control. Clovis I was regarded as the almost influential ruler of the Salians, and the real founder of the Merovingian Dynasty the ame of which was derived from his grandfather Merovech.Clovis was a Pagan like many Franks were at his time, but is allegedly known for having converted to Orthodox (Catholic) Christianity to gain the politic support of the Gallo-Romans (Christians), though it whitethorn be argued his wife was the reason for his conversion. Clovis was considered ruthless in his tactics to gain despatch control of Gaul by murdering every potential rival Frankish leader, even those in his own family.This omination in blood shed across Gaul is what gives the Frankish people their true identity reinventing them not as barbarians, but as The Franks. Gaul becomes known as Frankia, and later France, and the legacy of a people and their Dynasty which will last for nearly two-hundred years setting the manikin for Western Europe.

Service Request Sr-rm-022

Hugh McCauley, murmur of Riordan Manufacturing has submitted service request SR-rm-022. The service request is to integrate existing kind of human resource (HR) tools into a single integrated exertion (Apollo Group, Inc. 2011). The innovative scheme ordain provide the organization with a more sophisticated, state-of-the art, reading systems technology than what they currently have to better assist the HR department. in front the approval of the expulsion funding, Hugh McCauley bequeath hire a detailed project stick out that provides some guidance. Completion of the project will complete in six months so utilization of the late system can come out in the second quarter of next course (Apollo Group, Inc. 2011). BackgroundInstalled in 1992, Riordan Manufacturings current HRIS system is part of the financial systems package. It keeps track of employees in-person information pay rates, personal exemptions for tax directs, hire date, seniority date, organisational informat ion, and vacation hours. Changes to an employees information is done through a written metamorphose and submitted (on special forms) by the employees manager and entered by the paysheet clerk. Training and festering records be kept in an Excel worksheet by instruction and development specialist (Apollo Group, Inc. 2011). Applicant information for open positions is well-kept by each recruiter. Resumes get stored in a central store area. An excel spread sheet is used to track the status of applicants.A leash party provider manages workers stipend. They keep their own records. exclusive managers keep employee files because there is no central employee file area. Managers are alike responsible for tracking FMLA absences and any requests for accommodation under the ADA. The results of job analyses, profits surveys, and personnel compensation decisions are kept in an excel spreadsheet by the compensation manager. Complaints, grievances, harassment complaints, etc. are tracked by the employee dealing specialists and are in locked files in their offices. development GatheringThe information gathering techniques used to development the requirements of the new system will be done through interviews and joystick application design(JAD). Interviews will be conducted on individuals informed near the operation and issues of the current system and needs for systems in future organisational activities (Valacich, George, & Hoffer, 2012). In order for the interviews to be effective certain guidelines must be met. The guidelines that will be included in the interview process are as follows Plan the interview- Prepare interviewee by making an appointment and explaining the purpose of the interview. Prepare a checklist, an agenda, and questions. Be neutral- Avoid asking leading questions.Listen and head notes- Give your undivided attention to the interviewee and take notes or tape-record the interview (if license is granted).Review notes Review your notes within forty-eight hours of the meeting. If you discover follow-up questions or need additional information, contact the interviewee. Seek diverse views- Interview a wide range of people, including potential users and Managers.(Valacich, George, & Hoffer, 2012).Interviews will be conducted on employee managers, the training and development specialists, recruiters, and the third-party provider that handles the workers compensation, compensation manager, and employee relation specialists. The questions that will be asked during the interview process are as follows1. What is your name, job denomination and the department you work?2. What do you need and why do you need it, what system functionality do you need (18 go to Selecting a clement pick Information System, 2002)?3. What results do you wish to accomplish with this effort (18 travel to Selecting a Human choice Information System, 2002)?4. What work processes do you wish to change through this selection and what should the new proc esses look like (18 go to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?5. What are the business drivers for the new system, how does this system support the overall needs of the business (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?Once the interviews are completed by the analyst aggroup, the interviews will be asked to participate in a joint application design (JAD). The joint application design police squad up will incorporate of the analyst team, employee managers, the training and development specialists, recruiters, and the third-party provider that handles the workers compensation, compensation manager, and employee relation specialists.The primary purpose of using JAD in the analysis soma is to collect systems requirements simultaneously from the key people involved with the system (Valacich, George, & Hoffer, 2012). The JAD will be held at an off-site location in Atlanta, Georgia. Once the team is sinktled in, the discussion can begin. Th e information that needs to be discussed and hold on is as follows1. What type of application are you looking for, standalone PC, networked leaf node/server, or mainframe (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?2. What operating system does it need to run on Windows NT, UNIX, etc. (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?3. If its a database application, what database does your company support, SQL, Oracle, DB2 (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?4. How will it connect to upstage offices? Does it need to be web deployable (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?5. Does it make a difference what language the application is programmed in such as C++ or Visual Basic (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System, 2002)?6. Is your IT department planning a major change in technology platforms in the next year (18 Steps to Selecting a Human Resource Information System , 2002)?Project stretch is a project management term for the combined objectives andrequirementsnecessary to complete a project (Project Scope, 2013). Project scope is important because it allows the system analyst team to estimate costs and the metre required to finish the project. A plan is created for the proposed project for the team to follow. This baseline project plan customizes the standardized SDLC and specifies the time and resources needed for its execution (Valacich, George, & Hoffer, 2012).The team analyst believes that it is in the best affaire of Riordan Manufacturing to discontinue the use of their old HRIS system and implement a new one. The old system requires paperwork to be filed and stored in unprotected areas. There are several managers responsible for the safety and protection of pertinent employee information that should be kept in a locked and secure area. ConclusionRiordan Manufacturing has taken the correct steps in implementing a new HRIS system. The guidelines have been set and a team has been formed to discuss what the new system should include. The next step is to decide on what system to use and how the design should be. What security controls should be set and the tools that will be applied in the terms of data, processes, interfaces, and network.

El Filibusterismo Essay

Thirteen years subsequent on leaving the Philippines, Crisostomo Ibarra returns as Simoun, a rich jeweler sporting a beard and blue-tinted glasses, and a confidant of the overlord-General. He cynic altogethery sides with the upper classes, encouraging them to commit abuses against the great deal to encourage the latter to revolt against the oppressive Spanish colonial regime. His 2 reasons for instigating a revolution are at first, to rescue Mara Clara from the convent and second, to get rid of ills and evils of Philippine society. His true identity is discovered by a now grown-up Basilio while visiting the grave of his mother, Sisa, as Simoun was shot near the grave site for his buried treasures. Simoun spares Basilios life and asks him to bring together in his planned revolution against the government, egging him on by bringing up the tragic misfortunes of the latters family. Basilio declines the offer as he unruffled hopes that the countrys condition will improve. Basilio , at this point, is a graduating health check student at the Ateneo Municipal. After the death of his mother, Sisa, and the disappearance of his younger brother, acuten, Basilio heeded the advice of the dying boatman, Elas, and traveled to Manila to study.Basilio was adopted by Captain Tiago after Mara Clara entered the convent. Simoun, for his part, keeps in close contact with the footpad group of Kabesang Tales, a former cabeza de barangay who suffered misfortunes at the hands of the friars. He was constrained to give everything he had owned to the greedy, unscrupulous Spanish friars and the Church. beforehand fall in the bandits, Tales took Simouns revolver while Simoun was staying at his house for the night. As payment, Tales leaves a locket that once belonged to Mara Clara. To further strengthen the revolution, Simoun has Quiroga, a Chinese man hoping to be appointed consul to the Philippines, smuggle weapons into the country using Quirogas bazaar as a front. Simoun wishes to attack during a stage bring with all of his enemies in attendance. He, however, abruptly aborts the attack when he learns from Basilio that Mara Clara had died earlier that day in the convent. A few days after the mock celebration by the students, the people are agitated when perturbing posters are found displayed around the city.The authorities accuse the students present at the pancitera of agitation and disturbing peace and has them arrested. Basilio, although not present at the mock celebration, isalso arrested. Captain Tiago dies after learning of the incident. But ahead he dies he signs a will. His will originally states that Basilio should inherit all his property only due to this forgery his property is given in parts, one to Santa Clara, one for the archbishop, one for the Pope, and one for the religious orders leaving naught for Basilio to be inherited. Basilio is left in prison as the other students are released. Basilio is soon released with the help of Simoun. B asilio, now a changed man, and after hearing to the highest degree Juls suicide, finally joins Simouns revolution. Simoun then tells Basilio his plan at the unify of Paulita Gmez and Juanito, Basilios hunch-backed classmate. His plan was to conceal an explosive which contains nitroglycerin inside a pomegranate-styled Kerosene lamp that Simoun will give to the newlyweds as a endowment during the wedding reaction. According to Simoun, the lamp will stay lighted for only 20 minutes before it flickers if someone attempts to turn the wick, it will explode and eat up everyoneimportant members of civil society and the Church hierarchyinside the house.Basilio has a change of heart and attempts to warn Isagani, his friend and the former boyfriend of Paulita. Simoun leaves the reception early as planned and leaves a note behind initially thinking that it was simply a bad joke, Father Salv recognizes the handwriting and confirms that it was thusly Ibarras. As people begin to panic, the la mp flickers. Father Irene tries to turn the wick up when Isagani, due to his undying love for Paulita, bursts in the room and throws the lamp into the river, sabotaging Simouns plans. He escapes by diving into the river as guards chase after him. He later regrets his impulsive action because he had contradicted his own belief that he loved his nation more than Paulita and that the explosion and revolution could have effectuate his ideals for Filipino society. Simoun, now unmasked as the perpetrator of the attempted arson and failed revolution, becomes a fugitive.Wounded and exhausted after he was shot by the act Guardia Civil, he seeks shelter at the home of Father Florentino, Isaganis uncle, and comes under the care of doctor Tiburcio de Espadaa, Doa Victorinas husband, who was also covert at the house. Simoun takes poison in order for him not to be captured alive. Before he dies, he reveals his real identity to Florentino while they exchange thoughts or so the failure of his revolution and why God forsook him, when all he valued was to avenge the people important to him that were wronged, such as Elias,Maria Clara and his father, father Rafael. Florentino opines that God did not forsake him and that his plans were not for the greater good but for personal gain. Simoun, finally accepting Florentinos explanation, squeezes his hand and dies. Florentino then takes Simouns remaining jewels and throws them into the Pacific Ocean with the corals hoping that they would not be used by the greedy, and that when the time came that it would be used for the greater good.

Police Administration Essay

In the general meet of patrol administration, strategic syllabus evaluation is indeed important for the military strength of their service and section in the society. Through the thorough evaluation and synopsis of their administration and course of instructions, the guard memorial tablet tooshie understand their processes and strategies in which they jakes notice their challenges, pitfalls, and problems thus ensuring measures to further develop their performance and service.Another is that by means of evaluation, the practice of law administration can likewise determine their strengths and advantages, which they can stop in their presidencyal development and further performance plan. Indeed, with the cognition laid in the administration and program evaluation, the police arrangement can sustain effective solutions and strategies for the realization of further development in their officiate as existence servants.However, for the effectiveness of the program evalua tion, certain measures must(prenominal) be implemented to achieve the desired solutions and information accuracy. In this aspect, most evaluations of the police organization programs are conducted by outsiders from the state institutions who mainly represent the universe vault of heaven which are the primary target of the tell program. There are tercet reasons for this accord namely as inclined with humanitarian concern, neutrality view, and the cognisance campaign for the fundamental characteristics of the program.Indeed, the dialogue of program evaluation by outsiders counteracting the police institutions is arranged mainly for the intention of achieving effective influence and positive results from the program for the benefit of its target namely the universal sector. The arrangement placing outsiders as the evaluators of the programs and strategies of the police organizations is established based on three reasons inclined towards the effectiveness of the police function concern.The first involves humanitarian concern wherein the outside evaluation result be conducted on the perspective of its target sector and the realization of its effectuate on the public. In the process of outside evaluation, the examiners can thoroughly view whether the state police program, strategy, or action will be all advantageous or detrimental to their concern.With them conducting the evaluation as the companionship representing the public participation, they can significantly determined if there are any opprobrious characteristics or grounds in the program which would be contradictory to the function and responsibility of the police department. Another reason for the said evaluation arrangement is the neutrality inquisition wherein both parties namely the police force and the public sector desire a transparent and unbiased view on the examination.Having an outside party conduct the program evaluation will result to a process free from the political nature and p ressure animate inside the police organization. With this arrangement, any bias qualities inside the program can be reduced or even eliminated as both secern parties have reviewed and commented on the nature of the said program. The third reason for the said arrangement in police program evaluation lies in the ken campaign and interest of the police organization.In this concern, the police group must acknowledge the presence and relevance of the public sector representation in terms of information dissemination and awareness. Manifested in the outside party evaluation, a party representing the public must be allowed to investigate and acquire knowledge regarding the program of the police organization. Having been informed of the programs nature and characteristics, the said party can aid the public in understanding the mathematical function and relevance of that program thus, gaining the trust, support, and participation of the public sector.Indeed, doing the arrangement of outs ide party evaluation can effectively aid the interest of the program of manifesting the function of the police organization and benefit the need of the public sector. In the pursuit of achieving effectiveness in the action and performance of the police organization, programs embodying the function of the organization are created as part of their action. In the concern of achieving the beneficial interest from the police performance, the arrangement establishing outside parties to evaluate and examine the performance program of the police organization is created.This approach is developed mainly based on the reasons of humanitarian concern, transparency in the organizations activities, and the interest of the public for awareness in the presence and activities of the police organization. In general, the development of the said arrangement as part of the procedural activity of the police organization is for the effectiveness of their function and duty of protecting the welfare of the public and promoting pacification in the society.

Causes of Poverty Essay

Development Studies Assignment 4 QUESTION poorness is a multi-faceted conceit that scum bag be defined in dissimilar manners. Write an es give voice in which you -outline this concept as well as distinguish amid absolute and relational destitution. In your controvertion, provide pertinent examples to illustrate your understanding (2 pages) -discuss either three (3) causes of indigence in trio World countries using concrete examples (3pages) READING Study Guide, Unit 4 Regan Chapter 19Assessment evidence shows that you substructure define the overall concept of exiguity using relevant examples define and compargon the concepts of absolute and relative scantiness, using examples to help illustrate your answer use Robert bedchambers deficiency trap to explain how pauperization is a multi faceted concept and how it has some causes and effects discuss three factors which may cause meagreness in the third sphere. ANSWER TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Outlin ing the concept of a multi-faceted poverty 3. Distinction between absolute and relative poverty 4. Discussing any 3 causes of poverty in the world 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography1. INTRODUCTION Where poverty is extreme and un send awaying, kind rights ar eroded the innate(p) resources base deteriorates and human dignity too often gives way to despair. Breaking the calendar method of birth control of poverty is an integral part of festering in every nation UNDP yearbook Report, SourceRegan 2006283. I am going to outline the multi faced poverty, discuss the causes of poverty in the Third World countries. Poverty has been stalling phylogenesis in the poor countries and strategies seduce been developed to fight poverty against the economic Growth. It is true that poverty is worry the heat. It can only be mat up when sensation gets into it, hence to explain poverty is a very thorny task especially to somevirtuoso who has neer experienced it.2. OUTLINING THE CONCEPT OF A MULTI FACETED indigence Poverty is linked to use upiness of adequate food, shelter, education, health, lifespan expectancy, sanitation and access to safe peeing. People living in poverty ar often exposed to ill treatment by governments and institutions of the differentiate and society and atomic number 18 powerless to influence key decisions touch their lives Regan 2006283. nonwithstanding the fact that some(prenominal) positive changes soak up happened in terms of technology, and galvanic pile communications, on that point beholdm to be still a gap between the rich and thepoor.The few rich be taking the biggest part of the riches maculation the biggest put up of the poor is sharing the smaller fortune of the riches, for example, In1960 the richest 20% of the worlds mountain sh ard between them 70% of the built-in wealth of this pla dismiss. By the mid-90s, this figure had increased to over 85% Regan 2006281. We see a big gap there, not talking closely the new fi gures in the recent years. Were there is poverty there is lack of m iodiny to go to domesticate hence illiteracy leading to peerless helplessness to read information around the Economic growth. In that sentiency it becomes a cycle of poverty in which poverty refuses to escape. Population is overly an different factor. When these the great unwashed continue giving birth under those equivalent conditions. So it is important when looking at poverty to look at what really ca utilise the poverty. A well kn aver author of Development issues, Robert Chambers, wrote about what he named the deprivation trap.In the field of operationsholds described by Chamber 1983109, 110, he described the home bases that he named clusters of disadvantage. There is a house hold which is normally child headed after it has been affect by misfortunes want the death of the p arents or by chance the parents died of HIV and AIDS. These children allow for be leftover on their own to fend for each sepa rate. The oldest child there entrust be left to take the siblings to school, fetch them water, and get them food to eat. The home altogether is affected by a combination of parasites, disease and malnutrition. The other family is that which lives very far away from a town, somewhere remote.They dont normally get enough information on the current happenings in the outside world. If they get to travel its only to go visit a relative to ask for m acey or food. Even if they attend meetings, they rarely participate and are not normally seen as important in any aspect except maybe in doing those difficult antics for trifling payments. Giving an example of my rural area of Gutu in Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe, this scenario really counts when the people from my village normally serious go for policy-making or church service gatheringswhere they are just made to cook for people or just dance without any reasonable understanding. Schoolchildren from the schools surrounding my village normally are asked to do a lot of work for such functions un desire their peers in the urban areas or other bit developed areas. There is besides a household that is vulnerable, less contingencies there is also a householdthat is ignorant, with less or no knowledge. No legal expertise. It is always exploited probably by moneylenders, politicians. Giving an example of the Zimbabwean peasant mortal during the 2013 harmonized elections, they would just accept any regalia from any governmental party because they wanted to find something to wear not because they love the political party.They would even take any food from any direction in a way of seeking a way to survive. There are also some areas like those people who were resettled in Zimbabwe after the nation redistri thoion in 2000 where other families were resettled where there is no any form of communication i.e. radios, cell phones and even transport. Not mentioning schools, they are more than 10-15 kilometers from the hou se. At the end of the day these people comport got not a lot entertainment therefore they end up bearing more and more children where there is no enough food to feed the children, which leads to them suffering from malnutrition and others failing to even go to school forever since there are no schools. They end up having large families of illiterate families who allow foring be marrying the closest family member. Their homes are precariously balanced. With this fourfold household description, Chambers compiled what he called a deprivation trap. Hence summing all this up we learn that somatic weakness, powerlessness, photograph, isolation and poverty do cause the cycle of poverty to never break.3. DISTINCTION BETWEEN RELATIVE AND ABSOLUTE POVERTY According to Regan 2006283, lordly poverty is characterized by some people in other part of the world, normally the third world lives on a $1 per day. The nation gets to 1.2billion. Those who live with $2 per day add up to 2.8 bill ion. Relative poverty is normally when the country is deemed not to be living within the borderline requirements. For example in Zimbabwe its now deemed normal not to have electricity or water at a certain clip (high load-shedding) of which it is poverty in the developed countries. Relative poverty therefore measures what percentage of cosmos is poor when a minimum baseline for that country is used as a yardstick.The world Bank describes poverty a serial of deprivations that may include living without fundamental freedoms of action or resource lack of adequate food and shelter, education and health extreme vulnerability to ill-health, Ebonics dislocation and natural disasters existence exposed to ill-treatment by thestate and society powerlessness to influence key decisions4. DISCUSSING ANY 3 CAUSES OF POVERTY IN THE WORLD There are a number of causes of poverty in the world which include dictatorship, lack of education, low wage rates, overpopulation, contend, disease, floods, and natural disasters but here I am going to discuss about just 3 of them which are overpopulation, lack of education and war. a. Overpopulation Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the finest incline Romantic Poets, The rich grind the poor into abjectness and then complain that they are abject. They goad them to famine, and then hang them if they steal a sheep. Overpopulation refers to when an organisms number exceed the carrying capacity of its habitat?The term usually refers to the alliance between human population and its environment, the earth. World population is currently outgrowth by approximately 75million people per year according to the United Nations Reports and the net growth by mid-century is predicted by the United Nations medium variant to be about 33million, while the low is 13million. Overpopulation in the third world countries is one of the main causes of poverty which have failed to be tackled by experts in population issues. In a poverty reduction process it has become tout ensemble impossible to lower the population because human population tends to grow at a geometrical rate while the ability to produce subsistence increases at a merely arithmetical rate hence finding ourselves in an ever-deepening spiral of suffering caused by overpopulation.The earths capacity ofcourse can absorb big numbers of people but the land is existence used for other not very necessary things instead of exploitation food for the number of people that is growing every second. FAO reports that by 2020, one hundred thirty-five million people may lose their land as a conclusion of s rock oil degradation as well. The exhaustible resources are contain and cannot meet the demands of all the people especially where the rich are acquire into the habit of of having more resources than required. When there is overpopulation reasonably water will be limited, medical care normally will be scarce, unemployment rate increases because many habitants will be looking forward to getting jobs, shelter will be crowded. Money on its own will not be enough to sustain a certain household. Most of the land will be used to build more houses hence reducing land for agriculture to grow crops to feed the people. In a country like Zimbabwe, prior to Robert Mugabes seizure ofthe farmland, the farmers had been using irrigation to deal with drought but during the seizures, untold of the irrigation equipment was either vandalized or looted. A 2006 BBC article about Mugabes land seizure states Critics say the reforms have devastated the economy and led to spacious hunger.Much of the formerly white-owned land is no longer being productively used-either because the beneficiaries have no experience of farming or they lack pay and tools. Many farms were wrecked when they were invaded by government supporters Some argue that without religion, population will be reasonable in the sense that people will be allowed to abort for an instance. The issues of birth cont rol have been religiously viewed in countries like China where overpopulation is also rife. However many children are being born to face malnutrition or preventable diseases as a result of lack of nutritious food and desirable medications. Hence high baby/child mortality rate There is also the issue of snappy water. If the population keeps increasing there is likely tobe less unexampled water available in the world. Water deficit is also branch line grain imports in numerous smaller countries. The water tables are promptly getting exhausted because of the population growth.b. want of Education Studies indicate that if one has little or no education, the chances of them wallowing in poverty are huge. Lack of education is another major cause of poverty in the world. Without education, one cannot go anywhere. Developing countries do have inadequate budgets when it comes to education which is affecting the majority-especially with the growing population. Illiteracy is really a big player in the cycle of poverty that keeps the poor being locked in poverty as they do not have a chance to receive education. In many rural set ups, education is not treated as an important aspect in life especially in the miss child. In many occasions, you find that most children are kept from schools because they are motifed at home to support their families with additional income by working. This cycle of poverty goes this way if one fails to receive education they cannot read or write, they can never listen to the radio and understand what will be talked about-such that its easier for any outsider to come and use them and abuse them because they do not have sufficient if any knowledge orinformation at all. Most black people do not normally count about the future, they just live on a life that is unplanned.When one fails to be well educated, it is difficult to get a good job with good salary to eradicate poverty back in their home. They end up doing menial, lowest paying jobs of which sometimes these jobs are seasonal, meaning when they are not working they just stay at home and have nothing to feed their family with. In the current situation in the world, third education is now whats considered the best for one to get a good job. Just ending in A level or High School will not give one a desired job that has good returns. In the United States 73% of people who do not have a high school grad live in poverty. That is how bad it is. Here in Zimbabwe I can say that the lack of education is bleeding the economy to the last, its also causing too much poverty because in the country like this which has been under the leadership of one person/party.There is too much corruption in the ruling government that they are offering top of the inning posts to uneducated people just because they just went to war Or maybe that they are related to so and so. They get into those offices and they start waging wars, and starving thousands while feeding their families only, fa iling to make their country prosperous. They start abusing the only resources that are there to help the majority of the country. Hence I can say that lack of education causes a lack of strong, prosperous leadership in the government and it causes a deficit of people who are willing to be well informed and willing to act on their own behalf of their own roles in all levels of government. c. war In the third world countries, they are normally characterized by wars normally fueled by civil unrests. War really causes and increases poverty in every other aspect. Not cerebration only about the people who would have died during the war, there is a need to think about the families that would have been left by these people who would have died in the war.What will they eat? And in a normal war situation infrastructure is destroyed i.e. schools, houses, hospitals, roads and even any other types of shelter. That means there are going to be homeless children, adults, no schools to learn in, i ncreasing the poverty. There will be a need to get funds/money to build the infrastructure. Talking about clean and safe water as well, normally after the war the water will be polluted with thechemicals, if there is any water at all. War really affects the economy in a big way because the material and human destruction caused by it is a major development problem. Coming to give an example of Iraq, the only fight over oil caused the whole economy to crumble.The roads became dilapidated, the health sector went down. There had to be help to be sent done the United Nations to start on the economy. In Zimbabwe in the post war era around 1980, there had to be pumped out money to start building, of which, in a poor country like Zimbabwe it is difficult to source funds. Some never recovered from that that they never even decided to go back to school again making it impossible to reduce poverty in their land.5. determination Poverty has got many causes in the world but according to what I have discussed above, there can never be total poverty reduction in the whole world. This poverty topic also makes it unobjectionable that it is difficult to separate causes, effects and characteristics of poverty. The are many ways of poverty reduction, like farming, building dams, creation of employment, prioritizing education. The biggest goal is to reduce poverty through development strategies. Having used the Human Poverty Index and other socio-economic indicators it explores faultfinding features of wealth and poverty divide.6. BIBLIOGRAPHY Regan 2006. 8020, Development in an unequal world Percy Bhsseye Shelley, Romantic Poet United Nation Report Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) Essay on the Principle of Population Paul R. Ehrlich (1968) The Population Bomb

Michael Graves Essay

Art Appreciation Michael carve Michael grave is a post- late architect born in Indianapolis, Indiana on July 9th 1934. He graduated from each(prenominal)-embracing Ripple High School he then attended and got his unmarried man degree at the University of Cincinnati. After getting his bachelors, he went to Harvard where he got his get the hang in Interior build. After college he started c atomic number 18er as an architect, it was in 1968 when he designed and built the Hanselmann House in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He built augurys for about 10 age until he started make all kinds of buildings. He built anything from the Dolphin Resort at Disney world from the capital of Colorado Public Library. gravids has been designing buildings of all types since 1968 very rapidly, some years designing four or more buildings a year. One of graves most famous buildings is the Portland building in Oregon. This building was do in 1980 and is uncommon because of how he surprised everyone with th e exterior design. He employ a pair of classical columns that have no structural function. He made these columns stand out by setting them in a reflecting pool. The Portland public introduces the building is both formal and playful, governor Ivancie says that most great(p) city building were beginning to be built to simple with scarce glass outsides.He says the Portland building doesnt lack design features homogeneous other big city buildings. Some did criticize the design unless most were thrilled by the uniqueness of the new building. People say there is type of humor to his designs and buildings. Graves has become an opponent of modern works who uses humor as an integral part of his architecture (1). Graves uses designs from the past and puts his own twist on them. Graves re-interpreted the rational personal manner that had been introduced by Le Corbusier in the 1920s into a neoclassical vogue (1). Michael Graves has many building that are very famous, however his design on theHumana Building in Louisville, Kentucky is maybe his best design hes had. His design on this building got him in the time magazine. age Magazine listed it as one of the 10 best buildings of the decade (2). The building looks different from every side. Many say it is one of the most unique and distinctive skyscrapers in America. Critics say it is a textbook ex antiophthalmic factorle of Postmodernism. Graves Humana building is said to have its fair share of flaws but the brilliant design more than counteracts the flaws. While the building has undeniable flaws, they are easily outweighed by its attributes, hich have only grown stronger with time(3).http//featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/entertainment_tv/house/http//www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/http//featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/technology_internetcritic/https//books.google.com.ua/books?id=JwhZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA225&lpg=PA225&dq=http//featuresblogs.+chicagotribune.+com/t&source=bl&ots=CwG3pAKd5l&sig= 5KrPfyo2wN90yu3ZXrsblMPOpew&hl=uk&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjy0NvQhoPUAhVKD5oKHUzSCe8Q6AEIRDAEv=onepage&q=http%3A%2F%2Ffeaturesblogs.%20chicagotribune.%20com%2Ft&f=falsehttps//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humana_BuildingHumanaHumana - Michael Graves Architecture & Designwindow._wpemojiSettings = baseUrlhttps//s.w.org/images/core/emoji/11/72x72/,ext.png,svgUrlhttps//s.w.org/images/core/emoji/11/svg/,svgExt.svg,sourceconcatemojihttps//www.michaelgraves.com/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8function(a,b,c)function d(a,b)var c=String.fromCharCodel.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0)var d=k.toDataURL()l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0)var e=k.toDataURL()return d===efunction e(a)var bif(ll.fillText)return1switch(l.textBaseline=top,l.font=600 32px Arial,a) mooringflagreturn(b=d(55356,56826,55356,56819,55356,56826,8203,55356,56819))&&(b=d(55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56 447,55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447),b)caseemojireturn b=d(55358,56760,9792,65039,55358,56760,8203,9792,65039),breturn1function f(a)var c=b.createElement(script)c.src=a,c.defer=c.type=text/javascript,b.getElementsByTagName(head)0.appendChild(c)var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement(canvas),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext(2d)for(j=Array(flag,emoji),c.supports=everything0,everythingExceptFlag0,i=0i